Scientists' warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change.,Nature Reviews Microbiology

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Scientists' warning to humanity: microorganisms and climate change.
Nature Reviews Microbiology ( IF 69.2 ) Pub Date : 2019-06-18 , DOI: 10.1038/s41579-019-0222-5
Ricardo Cavicchioli ₁ , William J Ripple ₂ , Kenneth N Timmis ₃ , Farooq Azam ₄ , Lars R Bakken ₅ , Matthew Baylis ₆ , Michael J Behrenfeld ₇ , Antje Boetius _{8,

9} , Philip W Boyd ₁₀ , Aimée T Classen ₁₁ , Thomas W Crowther ₁₂ , Roberto Danovaro _{13,

14} , Christine M Foreman ₁₅ , Jef Huisman ₁₆ , David A Hutchins ₁₇ , Janet K Jansson ₁₈ , David M Karl ₁₉ , Britt Koskella ₂₀ , David B Mark Welch ₂₁ , Jennifer B H Martiny ₂₂ , Mary Ann Moran ₂₃ , Victoria J Orphan ₂₄ , David S Reay ₂₅ , Justin V Remais ₂₆ , Virginia I Rich ₂₇ , Brajesh K Singh ₂₈ , Lisa Y Stein ₂₉ , Frank J Stewart ₃₀ , Matthew B Sullivan ₃₁ , Madeleine J H van Oppen _{32,

33} , Scott C Weaver ₃₄ , Eric A Webb ₁₇ , Nicole S Webster _{33,

35}

Affiliation

School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Institute of Microbiology, Technical University Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany.
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Center for Marine and Polar Research, Bremerhaven, Germany.
Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, Germany.
Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, and The Gund Institute for Environment, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Naples, Italy.
Center for Biofilm Engineering, and Chemical and Biological Engineering Department, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Department of Freshwater and Marine Ecology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Department of Biological Sciences, Marine and Environmental Biology Section, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Biological Sciences Division, Earth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, USA.
Daniel K. Inouye Center for Microbial Oceanography: Research and Education, School of Ocean and Earth Science & Technology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Division of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Microbiology Department, and the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, and Global Centre for Land-Based Innovation, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Department of Microbiology, and Department of Civil, Environmental and Geodetic Engineering, and the Byrd Polar and Climate Research Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia.
Australian Institute of Marine Science, Townsville, QLD, Australia.
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, and Institute for Human Infections and Immunity, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
Australian Centre for Ecogenomics, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

In the Anthropocene, in which we now live, climate change is impacting most life on Earth. Microorganisms support the existence of all higher trophic life forms. To understand how humans and other life forms on Earth (including those we are yet to discover) can withstand anthropogenic climate change, it is vital to incorporate knowledge of the microbial 'unseen majority'. We must learn not just how microorganisms affect climate change (including production and consumption of greenhouse gases) but also how they will be affected by climate change and other human activities. This Consensus Statement documents the central role and global importance of microorganisms in climate change biology. It also puts humanity on notice that the impact of climate change will depend heavily on responses of microorganisms, which are essential for achieving an environmentally sustainable future.

中文翻译：

科学家向人类发出警告：微生物与气候变化。

在我们现在生活的人类世，气候变化正在影响地球上的大多数生命。微生物支持所有高级营养生命形式的存在。为了了解人类和地球上的其他生命形式（包括我们尚未发现的生命形式）如何抵御人为气候变化，整合微生物“看不见的大多数”的知识至关重要。我们不仅必须了解微生物如何影响气候变化（包括温室气体的产生和消耗），还要了解它们将如何受到气候变化和其他人类活动的影响。本共识声明记录了微生物在气候变化生物学中的核心作用和全球重要性。它还让人类注意到，气候变化的影响将在很大程度上取决于微生物的反应，这对于实现环境可持续的未来至关重要。

更新日期：2019-06-19

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