Polymer ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.04.058 Niki Poulopoulou , Achilleas Pipertzis , Nejib Kasmi , Dimitrios N. Bikiaris , Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou , George Floudas , George Z. Papageorgiou
Polyesters from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid are considered as biobased alternatives to their terephthalate counterparts. This work is focused on polymer blends comprised of furan-based polyesters differing by one or two methylene groups in their repeat units. Blends of Poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF) and poly(propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PPF) displayed a single composition-dependent glass temperature (Tg). Dielectric spectroscopy results revealed dynamically homogeneous mixtures when the backbones differ by a single methylene unit and dynamically heterogeneous mixtures when they differ by two methylene units. The most interesting finding was the single segmental dynamics in the PEF-PPF and poly(butylene furanoate)-poly(propylene furanoate) (PBF-PPF) blends. For comparison, homologous terephthalate blends were also investigated. Finally, reactive blending was applied in PEF-PBF blends and enhanced compatibility was achieved even after short times due to transesterification reactions at elevated temperatures. With increasing duration of melt-mixing the thermodynamic miscibility between PEF and PBF increased and ultimately a random copolymer was obtained.
中文翻译:
绿色聚合材料:基于呋喃的聚酯共混物的动态均质性和可混溶性
2,5-呋喃二甲酸的聚酯被认为是其对苯二甲酸酯对应物的生物替代品。这项工作的重点是由呋喃基聚酯组成的聚合物共混物,它们的重复单元相差一个或两个亚甲基。聚(2,5-呋喃二甲酸乙烯酯)(PEF)和聚(2,5-呋喃二甲酸丙烯酯)(PPF)的共混物表现出单一的成分依赖性玻璃温度(T g)。介电谱结果表明,当主链之间相差一个亚甲基单元时,混合物为动态均质混合物;当骨架之间相差两个亚甲基单元时,则为动态异质混合物。最有趣的发现是PEF-PPF和聚(呋喃丁酸丁二醇酯)-聚呋喃酸丙二酯(PBF-PPF)共混物中的单个链段动力学。为了比较,还研究了同源对苯二甲酸酯共混物。最后,将反应性共混物应用于PEF-PBF共混物中,即使在短时间内由于高温下的酯交换反应,也能实现增强的相容性。随着熔体混合时间的延长,PEF和PBF之间的热力学混溶性增加,最终获得了无规共聚物。