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Long-term natural history of idiopathic epiretinal membranes with good visual acuity
Eye ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2019-04-19 , DOI: 10.1038/s41433-019-0397-z
Kieu-Yen Luu 1 , Tynisha Koenigsaecker 1 , Amirfarbod Yazdanyar 1 , Lekha Mukkamala 1 , Blythe P Durbin-Johnson 2 , Lawrence S Morse 1 , Ala Moshiri 1 , Susanna S Park 1 , Glenn Yiu 1
Affiliation  

Learning ObjectivesUpon completion of this activity, participants will be able to:1.Describe long-term progression of iERMs in eyes with good baseline visual acuity, according to a retrospective case series2.Determine predictors of visual decline in iERMs in eyes with good baseline visual acuity, according to a retrospective case series3.Explain factors associated with earlier surgical intervention for iERMs in eyes with good baseline visual acuity, according to a retrospective case seriesContinuing Medical EducationIn support of improving patient care, this activity has been planned and implemented by Medscape, LLC and Springer Nature. Medscape, LLC is jointly accredited by the Accreditation Council for Continuing Medical Education (ACCME), the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE), and the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC), to provide continuing education for the healthcare team.Medscape, LLC designates this Journal-based CME activity for a maximum of 1.00 AMA PRA Category 1 Credit(s). Physicians should claim only the credit commensurate with the extent of their participation in the activity.All other clinicians completing this activity will be issued a certificate of participation. To participate in this journal CME activity: (1) review the learning objectives and author disclosures; (2) study the education content; (3) take the post-test with a 75% minimum passing score and complete the evaluation at www.medscape.org/journal/eye; (4) view/print certificate.Credit hours1.0Release date: 19 April 2019Expiration date: 19 April 2020 Post-test link:https://medscape.org/eye/posttest909693Authors/Editors disclosure informationS.S. has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships: Served as an advisor or consultant for: Allergan, Inc.; Bayer AG; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Heidelberg Pharma GmbH; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Optos; Roche. Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Allergan, Inc.; Bayer AG; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Optos. Received grants for clinical research from: Allergan, Inc.; Bayer AG; Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; Optos. L.S.M. has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships: Served as an advisor or consultant for: Genentech, Inc.; IRIDEX Corporation. Served as a speaker or a member of a speakers bureau for: Genentech, Inc.; IRIDEX Corporation. Received grants for clinical research from: Genentech, Inc. S.S.P. has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships: Received grants for clinical research from: Allergan, Inc.; Roche/Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation. G.Y. has disclosed the following relevant financial relationships: Served as an advisor or consultant for: Alimera Sciences; Allergan, Inc.; Carl Zeiss Meditec; IRIDEX Corporation. Received grants for clinical research from: Alcon Laboratories, Inc.; IRIDEX Corporation. K-Y.L., T.K., A.Y., L.M., B.P.D-J., A.M. have disclosed no relevant financial relationships.Journal CME author disclosure informationLaurie Barclay has disclosed no relevant financial relationships.AbstractBackground/objectivesTo evaluate the long-term progression of idiopathic epiretinal membranes (iERMs) with good baseline visual acuity, and to identify predictors of visual decline.DesignRetrospective case seriesSubjects methodsWe reviewed records of 145 eyes with iERM and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of 20/40 or greater at presentation, including BCVA, lens status, and central macular thickness (CMT) at yearly visits; as well as anatomic biomarkers including vitreomacular adhesion, pseudohole, lamellar hole, intraretinal cysts, disorganization of the inner retinal layers (DRIL), and disruption of outer retinal layers. Linear mixed effects and mixed-effects Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify clinical and anatomic predictors of vision change and time to surgery.ResultsAt presentation, mean BCVA was 0.17 ± 0.10 logMAR units (Snellen 20/30) and mean CMT was 353.3 ± 75.4 μm. After a median follow-up of 3.7 years (range 1–7 years), BCVA declined slowly at 0.012 ± 0.003 logMAR units/year, with phakic eyes declining more rapidly than pseudophakic eyes (0.019 ± 0.003 vs. 0.010 ± 0.004 logMAR units/year). Metamorphopsia, phakic lens status, lamellar hole, and inner nuclear layer cysts were associated with faster visual decline. Cumulative rates of progression to surgery were 2.9, 5.6, 12.2, and 21.1% at years 1–4. Visual symptoms, metamorphopsia, greater CMT, and disruption of outer retinal layers were associated with greater hazard for surgery.ConclusionEyes with iERM and visual acuity ≥ 20/40 experience slow visual decline, with 21% of eyes requiring surgery after 4 years. Clinical and anatomic predictors of vision loss may be distinct from factors associated with earlier surgical intervention.

中文翻译:

具有良好视力的特发性视网膜前膜的长期自然病程

学习目标完成此活动后,参与者将能够:1. 根据回顾性案例系列描述具有良好基线视力的眼睛的 iERM 的长期进展2.确定具有良好基线视力的眼睛的 iERM 视力下降的预测因素视力,根据回顾性病例系列3。根据回顾性病例系列,解释与早期 iERM 眼部 iERM 手术干预相关的因素,根据回顾性病例系列继续医学教育支持改善患者护理,该活动已由 Medscape 计划和实施, LLC 和 Springer Nature。Medscape, LLC 获得继续医学教育认证委员会 (ACCME)、药学教育认证委员会 (ACPE)、和美国护士资格认证中心 (ANCC),为医疗保健团队提供继续教育。Medscape, LLC 指定此基于期刊的 CME 活动最多可获得 1.00 AMA PRA 类别 1 学分。医生应仅获得与其参与活动程度相称的信用。完成此活动的所有其他临床医生将获得参与证书。参加本刊CME活动:(1)回顾学习目标和作者披露;(2)学习教育内容;(3) 以75%的最低及格分数参加后测,并在www.medscape.org/journal/eye完成评估;(4) 查看/打印证书。Credit hours1.0发布日期:2019年4月19日到期日期:2020年4月19日测试后链接:https://medscape。org/eye/posttest909693作者/编辑披露信息S.S. 已披露以下相关财务关系: 担任顾问或顾问: Allergan, Inc.;拜耳股份公司;勃林格殷格翰制药公司;海德堡制药有限公司;诺华制药公司;光电; 罗氏。曾担任以下机构的发言人或发言人局成员:Allergan, Inc.;拜耳股份公司;诺华制药公司;光电。获得来自 Allergan, Inc. 的临床研究资助;拜耳股份公司;勃林格殷格翰制药公司;诺华制药公司;光电。LSM 已披露以下相关财务关系: 担任顾问或顾问:Genentech, Inc.;爱瑞得斯公司。曾担任以下机构的发言人或发言人局成员:Genentech, Inc.;爱瑞得斯公司。收到来自:Genentech, Inc. 的临床研究资助。 SSP 披露了以下相关财务关系: 收到来自:Allergan, Inc. 的临床研究资助;罗氏/诺华制药公司。GY 已披露以下相关财务关系: 担任顾问或顾问:Alimera Sciences;艾尔建公司;卡尔蔡司医疗技术公司;爱瑞得斯公司。获得了来自 Alcon Laboratories, Inc. 的临床研究资助;爱瑞得斯公司。KY.L.、TK、AY、LM、BPD-J.、AM 未披露相关财务关系。Journal CME 作者披露信息 Laurie Barclay 未披露相关财务关系。摘要背景/目标评估特发性视网膜前膜的长期进展(iERMs) 具有良好的基线视力,并确定视力下降的预测因素。设计回顾性病例系列主题方法我们审查了 145 只 iERM 和最佳矫正视力 (BCVA) 为 20/40 或更高的眼的记录,包括 BCVA、晶状体状态和中央黄斑厚度 (CMT)在每年的访问中;以及解剖学生物标志物,包括玻璃体黄斑粘连、假孔、板层孔、视网膜内囊肿、视网膜内层 (DRIL) 的解体和视网膜外层的破坏。使用线性混合效应和混合效应 Cox 比例风险模型来确定视力变化和手术时间的临床和解剖学预测因素。 结果在演示时,平均 BCVA 为 0.17 ± 0.10 logMAR 单位(Snellen 20/30),平均 CMT 为 353.3 ± 75.4 微米。中位随访 3.7 年(范围 1-7 年)后,BCVA 缓慢下降至 0。012 ± 0.003 logMAR 单位/年,有晶状体眼比假晶状体眼下降更快(0.019 ± 0.003 vs. 0.010 ± 0.004 logMAR 单位/年)。视物变形、有晶状体晶状体状态、板层孔和核内层囊肿与视力下降速度加快有关。在第 1-4 年,手术进展的累积率为 2.9%、5.6%、12.2% 和 21.1%。视觉症状、视物变形、CMT 增大和视网膜外层破坏与更大的手术风险相关。结论 iERM 和视力 ≥ 20/40 的眼睛视力下降缓慢,4 年后有 21% 的眼睛需要手术。视力丧失的临床和解剖学预测因素可能不同于与早期手术干预相关的因素。0.010 ± 0.004 logMAR 单位/年)。变形视、有晶状体晶状体状态、板层孔和核内层囊肿与视力下降更快有关。在第 1-4 年,手术进展的累积率为 2.9%、5.6%、12.2% 和 21.1%。视觉症状、视物变形、CMT 增大和视网膜外层破坏与更大的手术风险相关。结论 iERM 和视力 ≥ 20/40 的眼睛视力下降缓慢,4 年后有 21% 的眼睛需要手术。视力丧失的临床和解剖学预测因素可能不同于与早期手术干预相关的因素。0.010 ± 0.004 logMAR 单位/年)。变形视、有晶状体晶状体状态、板层孔和核内层囊肿与视力下降更快有关。在第 1-4 年,手术进展的累积率为 2.9%、5.6%、12.2% 和 21.1%。视觉症状、视物变形、CMT 增大和视网膜外层破坏与更大的手术风险相关。结论 iERM 和视力 ≥ 20/40 的眼睛视力下降缓慢,4 年后有 21% 的眼睛需要手术。视力丧失的临床和解剖学预测因素可能不同于与早期手术干预相关的因素。1-4 年为 21.1%。视觉症状、视物变形、CMT 增大和视网膜外层破坏与更大的手术风险相关。结论 iERM 和视力 ≥ 20/40 的眼睛视力下降缓慢,4 年后有 21% 的眼睛需要手术。视力丧失的临床和解剖学预测因素可能不同于与早期手术干预相关的因素。1-4 年为 21.1%。视觉症状、视物变形、CMT 增大和视网膜外层破坏与更大的手术风险相关。结论 iERM 和视力 ≥ 20/40 的眼睛视力下降缓慢,4 年后有 21% 的眼睛需要手术。视力丧失的临床和解剖学预测因素可能不同于与早期手术干预相关的因素。
更新日期:2019-04-19
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