Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers: Methods, Materials, and Applications.,Chemical Reviews

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Electrospinning and Electrospun Nanofibers: Methods, Materials, and Applications.
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2019-03-27 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00593
Jiajia Xue ₁ , Tong Wu ₁ , Yunqian Dai ₂ , Younan Xia _{1,

3}

Affiliation

Electrospinning is a versatile and viable technique for generating ultrathin fibers. Remarkable progress has been made with regard to the development of electrospinning methods and engineering of electrospun nanofibers to suit or enable various applications. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of electrospinning, including the principle, methods, materials, and applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the early history of electrospinning, followed by discussion of its principle and typical apparatus. We then discuss its renaissance over the past two decades as a powerful technology for the production of nanofibers with diversified compositions, structures, and properties. Afterward, we discuss the applications of electrospun nanofibers, including their use as "smart" mats, filtration membranes, catalytic supports, energy harvesting/conversion/storage components, and photonic and electronic devices, as well as biomedical scaffolds. We highlight the most relevant and recent advances related to the applications of electrospun nanofibers by focusing on the most representative examples. We also offer perspectives on the challenges, opportunities, and new directions for future development. At the end, we discuss approaches to the scale-up production of electrospun nanofibers and briefly discuss various types of commercial products based on electrospun nanofibers that have found widespread use in our everyday life.

中文翻译：

静电纺丝和静电纺纳米纤维：方法、材料和应用。

静电纺丝是一种用于生产超细纤维的通用且可行的技术。在静电纺丝方法的开发和静电纺丝纳米纤维的工程设计以适应或实现各种应用方面已经取得了显着的进展。我们的目标是提供静电纺丝的全面概述，包括原理、方法、材料和应用。我们首先简要介绍静电纺丝的早期历史，然后讨论其原理和典型设备。然后我们讨论了它在过去二十年中作为一种强大的技术的复兴，用于生产具有多样化成分、结构和性能的纳米纤维。随后，我们讨论了电纺纳米纤维的应用，包括它们作为“智能”垫、过滤膜、催化支撑、能量收集/转换/存储组件、光子和电子设备以及生物医学支架的用途。我们通过关注最具代表性的例子来强调与电纺纳米纤维应用相关的最相关和最新进展。我们还提供了对未来发展的挑战、机遇和新方向的看法。最后，我们讨论了静电纺纳米纤维的放大生产方法，并简要讨论了基于静电纺纳米纤维的各种类型的商业产品，这些产品在我们的日常生活中得到了广泛的应用。

更新日期：2019-03-27

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