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The Demjanov and Tiffeneau-Demjanov one-carbon ring enlargements of 2-aminomethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane derivatives. The stereo- and regioselective additions of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-one to soft electrophiles.
Tetrahedron ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 1993 , DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80352-5 Daniela Fattori , Sylvie Henry , Pierre Vogel
Tetrahedron ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 1993 , DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)80352-5 Daniela Fattori , Sylvie Henry , Pierre Vogel
Nitrosation of 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-exo-ylmethyl amine (20) gave 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-exo-methanol (22) whereas 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-endo-ylmethylamine (21) afforded a 1:1 mixture of 7-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-ols (23) and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-2-ols (24). Nitrosations of 2-exo- (28) and 2-endo-aminomethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-2-ol (29) gave mixtures of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-one (25) and 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-3-one (37). The preference for the C(3) methylene group migration giving 25 was the best (12:1) in the case of the 2-endo-aminomethyl alcohol29. Compared with the nitrosations of bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane analogues, the 7-oxa bridge in28and29enhances the preference for the C(3) methylene group migration vs. the C(1) methine group migration. The Tiffeneau-Demjanov one-carbon ring enlargement reactions of 2-exo-aminomethyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2-endo-ol (30). 2-exo-aminomethyl-5-chloro (32) and 2-exo-aminomethyl-6-chloro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-en-endo-ol (33) are also reported. Under kinetically controlled conditions, 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-6-en-2-one (25) adds to electrophiles EX=PhSeCl, PhSeBr. 2,4-(NO)2C6H3SCl with high stereo- and regioselectivity giving the corresponding 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]-octan-2-ones where E substitutes the exo position of C(6) and X the exo position of C(7).
中文翻译:
2-氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷衍生物的Demjanov和Tiffeneau-Demjanov一碳环扩大。8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one在亲电子试剂中的立体和区域选择性加成。
将7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-en-2- exo - yl甲基胺(20)亚硝化得到7-氧杂双环[2.2.1] hept-5-en-2 -exo-甲醇(22),-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-内基甲胺(21)提供了7-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-ols(23)和8的1:1混合物-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-3-en-2-ols(24)。的Nitrosations 2 -exo- (28)和2 -内氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(29)得到8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one(25)和8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-3-one(37)的混合物。对于C-(3)亚甲基迁移给25的偏好是最好的(12:1)在2- endo-氨基甲醇29的情况下。与双环[2.2.1]庚烷类似物的亚硝化作用相比,在28和29中的7-氧杂桥可增强C(3)亚甲基迁移对C(1)次甲基迁移的偏好。2 -exo-氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1] hepta-2 -endo - ol的Tiffeneau-Demjanov一碳环扩大反应(30)。2外-氨基甲基-5-氯(32)和2 -exo-氨基甲基-6-氯-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-内醇(33)也被报告。在动力学控制的条件下,将8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one(25)加到亲电试剂EX = PhSeCl,PhSeBr中。2,4-(NO)2 C 6 H 3 SCl具有高的立体选择性和区域选择性,得到相应的8-oxabicyclocyclo [3.2.1] -octan-2-ones,其中E取代C(6)的外位,X取代C(7)的exo位置。
更新日期:2017-01-31
中文翻译:
2-氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚烷衍生物的Demjanov和Tiffeneau-Demjanov一碳环扩大。8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one在亲电子试剂中的立体和区域选择性加成。
将7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-en-2- exo - yl甲基胺(20)亚硝化得到7-氧杂双环[2.2.1] hept-5-en-2 -exo-甲醇(22),-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-内基甲胺(21)提供了7-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-ols(23)和8的1:1混合物-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-3-en-2-ols(24)。的Nitrosations 2 -exo- (28)和2 -内氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2-醇(29)得到8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one(25)和8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-3-one(37)的混合物。对于C-(3)亚甲基迁移给25的偏好是最好的(12:1)在2- endo-氨基甲醇29的情况下。与双环[2.2.1]庚烷类似物的亚硝化作用相比,在28和29中的7-氧杂桥可增强C(3)亚甲基迁移对C(1)次甲基迁移的偏好。2 -exo-氨基甲基-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1] hepta-2 -endo - ol的Tiffeneau-Demjanov一碳环扩大反应(30)。2外-氨基甲基-5-氯(32)和2 -exo-氨基甲基-6-氯-7-氧杂双环[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-内醇(33)也被报告。在动力学控制的条件下,将8-氧杂双环[3.2.1] oct-6-en-2-one(25)加到亲电试剂EX = PhSeCl,PhSeBr中。2,4-(NO)2 C 6 H 3 SCl具有高的立体选择性和区域选择性,得到相应的8-oxabicyclocyclo [3.2.1] -octan-2-ones,其中E取代C(6)的外位,X取代C(7)的exo位置。