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Recent progress in fabrication and application of polydimethylsiloxane sponges
Journal of Materials Chemistry A ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-06-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ta04577h Deyong Zhu 1, 2, 3, 4 , Stephan Handschuh-Wang 1, 2, 3, 4 , Xuechang Zhou 1, 2, 3, 4
Journal of Materials Chemistry A ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2017-06-19 00:00:00 , DOI: 10.1039/c7ta04577h Deyong Zhu 1, 2, 3, 4 , Stephan Handschuh-Wang 1, 2, 3, 4 , Xuechang Zhou 1, 2, 3, 4
Affiliation
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Owing to their structural advantages in comparison with bulk polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), porous 3D substrates, which are also known as PDMS sponges, possess immense potential in energy generation, transport and storage, absorption, separation, photocatalysis, wearable electronics and life science applications. Extensive effort has therefore been devoted to the design and synthesis of porous PDMS sponges. The key to excellent performance in high-value applications is a deep knowledge of the beneficial aspects of their porosity, structure and morphology for a specific application. Several new routes for the fabrication of PDMS sponges, as well as novel applications, have been developed recently. Therefore, this review focuses on advances in the field of the fabrication and application of PDMS sponges since 2011. After a concise introduction, which includes remarks on the benefits of PDMS in comparison with other materials, strategies for the synthesis/fabrication of PDMS sponges are presented and their advantages and drawbacks are concisely discussed. A summary of the potential fabrication procedures will be beneficial for those entering the field, as it gives a quick overview of the feasible applications of a PDMS sponge fabricated via a specific method. Afterwards, different high-value applications of PDMS sponges are described in conjunction with specific and detailed examples of all the abovementioned applications. In this regard, suggestions are also made regarding which fabrication method is most beneficial for the application being discussed. Finally, recent advances in the fabrication and application of PDMS sponges are summarized, as well as issues, such as surface functionalization and pore size limitations, which are impeding reasonable future applications. We envision that this review will be helpful to those entering the field, as well as experienced researchers who need rapid access to recent literature, and will give new stimuli for the development of novel porous materials.
中文翻译：
聚二甲基硅氧烷海绵的制造和应用的最新进展
由于其与本体聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）相比的结构优势，多孔3D基材（也称为PDMS海绵）在能量产生，运输和存储，吸收，分离，光催化，可穿戴电子产品和生命科学应用中具有巨大潜力。因此，已经致力于多孔PDMS海绵的设计和合成。在高价值应用中获得出色性能的关键是对特定应用的孔隙率，结构和形态的有益方面的深入了解。最近已经开发出几种制造PDMS海绵的新途径以及新颖的应用。因此，自2011年以来，这篇综述着重介绍了PDMS海绵制造和应用领域的进展。在简要介绍之后，其中包括关于PDMS海绵与其他材料相比的优势的评论，提出了PDMS海绵的合成/制造策略，并简要讨论了它们的优缺点。潜在制造程序的总结对于那些进入该领域的人将是有益的，因为它提供了PDMS海绵制造的可行应用的快速概述。通过一种特定的方法。此后，结合所有上述应用的具体和详细示例，介绍了PDMS海绵的不同高价值应用。在这方面，还提出了关于哪种制造方法对所讨论的应用最有益的建议。最后，总结了PDMS海绵在制造和应用方面的最新进展，以及诸如表面功能化和孔径限制等问题，这些问题阻碍了合理的未来应用。我们认为，这篇综述将对那些进入该领域的人以及需要快速访问最新文献的有经验的研究人员有所帮助，并将为新型多孔材料的开发提供新的刺激。
更新日期：2017-08-15
中文翻译：
聚二甲基硅氧烷海绵的制造和应用的最新进展
由于其与本体聚二甲基硅氧烷（PDMS）相比的结构优势，多孔3D基材（也称为PDMS海绵）在能量产生，运输和存储，吸收，分离，光催化，可穿戴电子产品和生命科学应用中具有巨大潜力。因此，已经致力于多孔PDMS海绵的设计和合成。在高价值应用中获得出色性能的关键是对特定应用的孔隙率，结构和形态的有益方面的深入了解。最近已经开发出几种制造PDMS海绵的新途径以及新颖的应用。因此，自2011年以来，这篇综述着重介绍了PDMS海绵制造和应用领域的进展。在简要介绍之后，其中包括关于PDMS海绵与其他材料相比的优势的评论，提出了PDMS海绵的合成/制造策略，并简要讨论了它们的优缺点。潜在制造程序的总结对于那些进入该领域的人将是有益的，因为它提供了PDMS海绵制造的可行应用的快速概述。通过一种特定的方法。此后，结合所有上述应用的具体和详细示例，介绍了PDMS海绵的不同高价值应用。在这方面，还提出了关于哪种制造方法对所讨论的应用最有益的建议。最后，总结了PDMS海绵在制造和应用方面的最新进展，以及诸如表面功能化和孔径限制等问题，这些问题阻碍了合理的未来应用。我们认为，这篇综述将对那些进入该领域的人以及需要快速访问最新文献的有经验的研究人员有所帮助，并将为新型多孔材料的开发提供新的刺激。
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