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Breathing air as oxidant: Optimization of 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane synthesis as a precursor for phosphoryl choline derivatives and cyclic phosphate monomers
Tetrahedron ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2017-05-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.05.037
Greta Becker , Frederik R. Wurm

Phosphoryl choline derivatives are important compounds for drug development. Also other phosphoesters have received increased demand in recent years. Many of such compounds rely 2-chloro-2-oxo-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane (COP) as an intermediate. COP is available in a two-step reaction from the cyclic adduct of phosphorus chloride and ethylene glycol after oxidation. Although commercially available, in-house synthesis of COP is often required due to pricing, purity, and delivery issues. Air is a convenient and economical oxidizing agent, yet not used for synthesis of COP. While slow consumption of the P(III)-precursor 2-chloro-1,3,2-dioxaphospholane with molecular oxygen from a gas bottle, high amounts of unreacted oxygen are lavished and even may cause an explosion. Oxygen from air is a reasonable and safer alternative. Additionally, catalytic amounts of cobalt(II)chloride increase the reaction kinetics remarkably. The results presented allow a controlled and fast access to a variety of phosphoesters by optimized reaction conditions of COP and its derivatives.



中文翻译:

呼吸空气作为氧化剂:优化2-氯-2-氧代-1,3,2-二氧杂磷杂环戊烷作为磷酰胆碱衍生物和环状磷酸酯单体的前体的合成

磷酸胆碱衍生物是药物开发的重要化合物。近年来,其他磷酸酯也收到了增加的需求。许多这样的化合物依靠2-氯-2-氧代-1,3,2-二氧杂膦烷(COP)作为中间体。氧化后,氯化磷与乙二醇的环状加合物可通过两步反应制得COP。尽管有市售产品,但由于价格,纯度和交货问题,通常需要内部合成COP。空气是一种方便且经济的氧化剂,但尚未用于合成COP。虽然从气瓶中缓慢消耗掉P(III)前体2-氯-1,3,2-二氧杂磷杂环戊烷与分子氧,但大量未反应的氧却被大量消耗,甚至可能引起爆炸。空气中的氧气是一种合理且更安全的替代方法。此外,催化量的氯化钴(II)显着提高了反应动力学。所呈现的结果允许通过COP及其衍生物的优化反应条件来控制并快速获得各种磷酸酯。

更新日期:2017-05-11
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