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Polymeric Photocatalysts Based on Graphitic Carbon Nitride
Advanced Materials ( IF 27.4 ) Pub Date : 2015-02-20 , DOI: 10.1002/adma.201500033
Shaowen Cao 1 , Jingxiang Low 1 , Jiaguo Yu 1, 2 , Mietek Jaroniec 3
Affiliation  

Semiconductor‐based photocatalysis is considered to be an attractive way for solving the worldwide energy shortage and environmental pollution issues. Since the pioneering work in 2009 on graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) for visible‐light photocatalytic water splitting, g‐C3N4‐based photocatalysis has become a very hot research topic. This review summarizes the recent progress regarding the design and preparation of g‐C3N4‐based photocatalysts, including the fabrication and nanostructure design of pristine g‐C3N4, bandgap engineering through atomic‐level doping and molecular‐level modification, and the preparation of g‐C3N4‐based semiconductor composites. Also, the photo­catalytic applications of g‐C3N4‐based photocatalysts in the fields of water splitting, CO2 reduction, pollutant degradation, organic syntheses, and bacterial disinfection are reviewed, with emphasis on photocatalysis promoted by carbon materials, non‐noble‐metal cocatalysts, and Z‐scheme heterojunctions. Finally, the concluding remarks are presented and some perspectives regarding the future development of g‐C3N4‐based photocatalysts are highlighted.

中文翻译:

石墨碳氮化物的聚合物光催化剂

基于半导体的光催化被认为是解决全球能源短缺和环境污染问题的一种有吸引力的方法。自2009年在用于可见光光催化水分解的石墨氮化碳(g‐C 3 N 4)方面的开创性工作以来,基于g‐C 3 N 4的光催化已成为非常热门的研究主题。这篇综述总结了基于g‐C 3 N 4的光催化剂的设计和制备的最新进展,包括原始g‐C 3 N 4的制备和纳米结构设计,通过原子级掺杂和分子级修饰的带隙工程,以及g‐C的制备3 N 4基半导体复合材料。此外,还综述了基于g‐C 3 N 4的光催化剂在水分解,CO 2还原,污染物降解,有机合成和细菌消毒等领域的光催化应用,重点是由碳材料促进的光催化,非贵金属金属助催化剂和Z型异质结。最后,总结性发言,重点介绍了基于g‐C 3 N 4的光催化剂的未来发展前景。
更新日期:2015-02-20
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