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The fine balance between one cross-coupling and two beta-hydride elimination pathways: a DFT mechanistic study of Ni(pi-allyl)(2)-catalyzed cross-coupling of alkyl halides and alkyl Grignard reagents.
Chemical Communications ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2010 Apr 28 , DOI: 10.1039/b922326f Gregory A. Chass , Eric Assen B. Kantchev , De-Cai Fang
Chemical Communications ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2010 Apr 28 , DOI: 10.1039/b922326f Gregory A. Chass , Eric Assen B. Kantchev , De-Cai Fang
The model cross-coupling of EtBr with EtMgCl mediated by Ni(pi-allyl)(2) proceeds by a catalytic cycle commencing with transmetalation establishing a novel Mg-allyl interaction, followed by Mg-assisted oxidative addition (the rate-determining step), followed by reductive elimination having much lower barrier than 2 competing beta-hydride elimination pathways, and completed by departure of MgBrCl.
中文翻译:
一个交叉偶联和两个β-氢化物消除途径之间的精细平衡:Ni(pi-烯丙基)(2)催化的烷基卤化物和烷基格氏试剂的交叉偶联的DFT机理研究。
由Ni(pi-allyl)(2)介导的EtBr与EtMgCl的模型交叉偶联通过催化循环开始,并进行过渡金属化以建立新的Mg-烯丙基相互作用,然后进行Mg辅助氧化加成(速率确定步骤) ,然后进行还原性消除,其势垒比2种竞争性β-氢化物消除途径低得多,并通过MgBrCl的离去而完成。
更新日期:2017-01-31
中文翻译:
一个交叉偶联和两个β-氢化物消除途径之间的精细平衡:Ni(pi-烯丙基)(2)催化的烷基卤化物和烷基格氏试剂的交叉偶联的DFT机理研究。
由Ni(pi-allyl)(2)介导的EtBr与EtMgCl的模型交叉偶联通过催化循环开始,并进行过渡金属化以建立新的Mg-烯丙基相互作用,然后进行Mg辅助氧化加成(速率确定步骤) ,然后进行还原性消除,其势垒比2种竞争性β-氢化物消除途径低得多,并通过MgBrCl的离去而完成。