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Evidence for formation of an S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl]glutathione adduct in glutathione-mediated binding of the carcinogen 1,2-dibromoethane to DNA.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ( IF 9.4 ) Pub Date : 1983 Sep
Ozawa, N, Guengerich, F P

The carcinogen 1,2-dibromoethane and reduced glutathione (GSH) were irreversibly bound to calf thymus DNA in equimolar amounts when in vitro incubations were carried out in the presence of GSH S-transferase. In studies carried out with isolated hepatocytes, equimolar amounts of 1,2-dibromoethane and endogenous GSH were also bound to intracellular DNA and RNA and extracellular DNA. These findings support the hypothesis that the major interaction of 1,2-dibromoethane with DNA involves covalent modification by a preformed complex of the carcinogen and GSH--i.e., S-(2-bromoethyl)GSH or the resulting episulfonium ion. Enzymatic hydrolysis of calf thymus DNA labeled with 1,2-dibromoethane in the presence of GSH and GSH S-transferase and subsequent high-performance liquid chromatography of the residues yielded a major fraction, which also was found to contain radiolabel derived from GSH. The fraction thus isolated was reductively desulfurized to yield N7-ethylguanine, which was isolated and identified by comparison with authentic material in two other high-performance liquid chromatography systems and by UV and mass spectrometry. Therefore, the structure of the undesulfurized adduct is assigned as S-[2-(N7-guanyl)ethyl]GSH. This adduct is unusual in that it is involved in a situation in which GSH plays a role in the bioactivation of a chemical carcinogen, as opposed to the more typical detoxication reactions. Further, a chemical carcinogen has been shown to cross-link DNA with a small physiological peptide.

中文翻译:

在致癌物1,2-二溴乙烷与DNA的谷胱甘肽介导结合中形成S- [2-(N7-胍基)乙基]谷胱甘肽加合物的证据。

当在GSH S-转移酶存在下进行体外温育时,致癌物1,2-二溴乙烷和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)以等摩尔量不可逆地与小牛胸腺DNA结合。在用分离的肝细胞进行的研究中,等摩尔量的1,2-二溴乙烷和内源性谷胱甘肽也与细胞内DNA,RNA和细胞外DNA结合。这些发现支持以下假设:1,2-二溴乙烷与DNA的主要相互作用涉及致癌物和GSH的预先形成的复合物共价修饰,即S-(2-溴乙基)GSH或生成的epi硫离子。在GSH和GSH S-转移酶存在下,用1,2-二溴乙烷标记的小牛胸腺DNA的酶促水解,以及随后的残留物的高效液相色谱分析产生了很大一部分,也被发现含有源自GSH的放射性标记。将由此分离出的级分还原脱硫,得到N7-乙基鸟嘌呤,将其分离并通过与其他两种高效液相色谱系统中的真实物质进行比较并通过UV和质谱法进行鉴定。因此,未脱硫的加合物的结构被指定为S- [2-(N7-胍基)乙基] GSH。这种加合物是不寻常的,因为它涉及一种情况,其中GSH在化学致癌物的生物活化中起着作用,这与更典型的脱毒反应相反。此外,已显示化学致癌物使DNA与小的生理肽交联。通过与其他两种高效液相色谱系统中的真实材料进行比较,并通过紫外和质谱法进行分离和鉴定。因此,未脱硫的加合物的结构被指定为S- [2-(N7-胍基)乙基] GSH。这种加合物是不寻常的,因为它涉及一种情况,其中GSH在化学致癌物的生物活化中起着作用,这与更典型的脱毒反应相反。此外,已显示化学致癌物使DNA与小的生理肽交联。通过与其他两种高效液相色谱系统中的真实材料进行比较,并通过紫外和质谱法进行分离和鉴定。因此,未脱硫的加合物的结构被指定为S- [2-(N7-胍基)乙基] GSH。这种加合物是不寻常的,因为它涉及一种情况,其中GSH在化学致癌物的生物活化中起着作用,这与更典型的脱毒反应相反。此外,已显示化学致癌物使DNA与小的生理肽交联。这种加合物是不寻常的,因为它涉及一种情况,其中GSH在化学致癌物的生物活化中起着作用,这与更典型的脱毒反应相反。此外,已显示化学致癌物使DNA与小的生理肽交联。这种加合物是不寻常的,因为它涉及一种情况,其中GSH在化学致癌物的生物活化中起着作用,这与更典型的脱毒反应相反。此外,已经显示化学致癌物使DNA与小的生理肽交联。
更新日期:2017-01-31
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