Climate change requires managers to bolster long-term resilience of fisheries and concurrently improve short-term responsiveness of management systems to prevailing ecological conditions, all while avoiding unintended harm to stocks in a highly uncertain context. There has been substantial effort dedicated to developing the scientific information and tools needed to inform climate-ready fisheries, yet implementation of these approaches has been limited in the United States management system. Meanwhile, climate impacts on fisheries are already occurring, making fish and fishing communities highly vulnerable to sudden, and often detrimental, changes. There is a need to accelerate adaptation efforts, and near-term action is critical even without the full complement of information and tools in hand. Here, existing climate-ready approaches were compiled and synthesized to offer a comprehensive and structured perspective on priority actions that can be taken in the next 1-2 years to increase the resilience and adaptability of fish stocks and communities that rely on them. From the review there are three main findings: 1) 45% of the management actions can be implemented in this short timeframe, 2) Nearly all actions identified can be implemented in the current fishery and regulatory framework, and 3) While new approaches are needed, managers should proceed with caution to avoid maladaptation and choose a no- or low- maladaptation risk approach wherever possible.

中文翻译：

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利用近期行动的价值，实现气候就绪型渔业管理


气候变化要求管理者加强渔业的长期复原力，同时提高管理系统对当前生态条件的短期响应能力，同时避免在高度不确定的环境中对种群造成意外伤害。美国政府投入了大量精力来开发为气候就绪型渔业提供信息所需的科学信息和工具，但这些方法在美国管理体系中的实施受到限制。与此同时，气候对渔业的影响已经发生，使鱼类和渔业社区极易受到突然且通常是有害的变化的影响。有必要加快适应工作，即使手头没有完整的信息和工具，近期行动也至关重要。在这里，现有的气候就绪方法被汇编和综合，为未来 1-2 年可以采取的优先行动提供全面和结构化的视角，以提高鱼类种群和依赖它们的社区的复原力和适应性。审查有三个主要发现：1） 45% 的管理行动可以在这么短的时间内实施，2） 几乎所有确定的行动都可以在当前的渔业和监管框架中实施，以及 3） 虽然需要新的方法，但管理人员应谨慎行事，避免适应不良，并尽可能选择无适应不良或低适应不良风险的方法。