Nature Chemistry ( IF 19.2 ) Pub Date : 2025-03-17 , DOI: 10.1038/s41557-025-01776-1
Tianyu Jiao 1 , Cong-Hui Wu 2 , Yu-Shuang Zhang 2 , Xiaohe Miao 3 , Shaofei Wu 1 , Shang-Da Jiang 2, 4 , Jishan Wu 1
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In the traditional view, spin pairing occurs between two electrons in a chemical bond where the bonding interaction compensates for the penalty of electrostatic repulsion. It is a mystery whether spin pairing can occur between two non-bonded electrons within a molecular entity. Unveiling this type of spin entanglement (that is, pairing between two spatially segregated spins) at the molecular scale is a long-standing challenge. Clar’s goblet, proposed by Erich Clar in 1972, provides an ideal platform to verify this unusual property. Here we report the solution-phase synthesis of Clar’s goblet and experimental elucidation of its spin properties. Magnetic studies reveal that the two spins are spatially segregated with an average distance of 8.7 Å and antiferromagnetically coupled in the ground state with an ΔES–T of −0.29 kcal mol−1. Our results provide insight into the spin entanglement in Clar’s goblet and may inspire the design of correlated molecular spins for quantum information technologies.
中文翻译:

Clar 高脚杯的液相合成及其自旋特性的阐明
在传统观点中,自旋对发生在化学键中的两个电子之间,其中键合相互作用补偿了静电排斥的损失。分子实体内的两个非键合电子之间是否可以发生自旋配对是一个谜。在分子尺度上揭示这种类型的自旋纠缠(即两个空间分离的自旋之间的配对)是一项长期的挑战。Clar 的高脚杯由 Erich Clar 于 1972 年提出,为验证这一不寻常的特性提供了一个理想的平台。在这里,我们报道了 Clar 高脚杯的液相合成及其自旋性质的实验阐明。磁性研究表明,这两个自旋在空间上是分离的,平均距离为 8.7 Å,并且在基态下呈反铁磁耦合,ΔES–T 为 -0.29 kcal mol-1。我们的结果提供了对 Clar 高脚杯中自旋纠缠的见解,并可能激发量子信息技术相关分子自旋的设计。