Maritime transportation plays a pivotal role in global trade, making maritime transportation safety a longstanding priority within the maritime industry. With the growing emphasis on big data and geospatial analysis in maritime safety management, this study presents a comprehensive review of 425 academic publications on the topic from 2004 to 2023. First, publication trends, influential journals, and leading institutions in the field are revealed. Then, commonly used maritime big data and geospatial analysis methods are analyzed. Subsequently, based on a thorough and systematic content analysis, the research is categorized into five clusters: spatiotemporal analysis of marine accidents, navigation risk assessment, location of emergency facilities, allocation of emergency resources, and emergency response capability assessment. Finally, four future research directions are proposed to advance maritime transportation safety research.

中文翻译：

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大数据与地理空间分析在海上运输安全管理中的综合应用——综合评价


海上运输在全球贸易中发挥着举足轻重的作用，这使得海上运输安全成为海运业长期以来的优先事项。随着大数据和地理空间分析在海上安全管理中日益受到重视，本研究全面回顾了 2004 年至 2023 年期间有关该主题的 425 篇学术出版物。首先，揭示了该领域的出版趋势、有影响力的期刊和领先的机构。然后，分析了常用的海事大数据和地理空间分析方法。随后，在深入系统内容分析的基础上，将研究分为海上事故时空分析、航行风险评估、应急设施选址、应急资源配置和应急响应能力评估五大类。最后，提出了推进海上运输安全研究的 4 个未来研究方向。