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A new efficient route to the phenolic derivatives of chrysene and 5-methylchrysene, precursors to dihydrodiol and diol epoxide metabolites of chrysene and 5-methylchrysene, through Suzuki cross-coupling reaction
Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 Pub Date : 1998 , DOI: 10.1039/a805502e
Subodh Kumar

A new, abbreviated synthesis of 5-methylchrysene (17), 2-hydroxychrysene (16), 8-hydroxy-5-methylchrysene (23), and 2-hydroxy-5-methylchrysene (24) is reported. The phenolic derivatives 16, 23, and 24 can easily be converted to carcinogenic dihydrodiol and diol epoxide metabolites of chrysene and 5-methylchrysene. The method entails the initial Suzuki cross-coupling reaction of naphthalene-2-boronic acid (1) and/or 6-methoxynaphthalene-2-boronic acid (2) with 2-bromo-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (3), methyl 2-bromophenylacetate (4), 2-bromophenylacetone (5), and/or 2-iodo-5-methoxyphenylacetone (6) to produce 2-(2-naphthyl)-5-methoxybenzaldehyde (7), methyl 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)phenylacetate (8), 2-(2-naphthyl)phenylacetone (9), 2-(2-naphthyl)-5-methoxyphenylacetone (10), and 2-(6-methoxy-2-naphthyl)phenylacetone (11) in 55–98% yields. 2-Methoxychrysene (15) was obtained with high regioselectivity by two different procedures. In the first procedure, the aldehyde function of 7 was elongated with trimethylsulfonium iodide under phase transfer conditions to generate the ethylene oxide 12 which after methanesulfonic acid treatment produced 15. The second procedure involved modification of ester 8 to its aldehyde analogue 14 which was subsequently treated with methanesulfonic acid to produce 15. Phenylacetone 10 was converted by methanesulfonic acid treatment into 8-methoxy-5-methylchrysene (18) with 90% regioselectivity. However, the similar cyclization of phenylacetones 9 and 11 to 5-methylchrysene (17) and 2-methoxy-5-methylchrysene (19) occurred with only 33–50% regioselectivity. The separation of 17 and 19 from their chromatographically similar 6-methylbenz[a]anthracene byproducts 20 and 22 was readily achieved by a chemical method. The methoxy derivatives of chrysene were finally demethylated with boron tribromide to the corresponding phenolic compounds in 90–98% yields.

中文翻译:

通过铃木交叉偶联反应获得新的有效途径的苯和5-甲基苯酚的酚衍生物,即苯和苯甲基和5-甲基丙烯的二氢二醇和二醇环氧代谢物的前体

据报道,新合成了5-甲基((17),2-羟基((16),8-羟基-5-甲基ch(23)和2-羟基-5-甲基ch(24)。酚类衍生物16、23和24可以很容易地转化为致癌的二氢二醇和5-二甲基丙烯的二醇环氧化物代谢产物。该方法需要萘-2-硼酸(1)和/或6-甲氧基萘-2-硼酸(2)与2-溴-5-甲氧基苯甲醛(3)和2-溴苯基乙酸甲酯的初始Suzuki交叉偶联反应。 (4),2-溴苯基丙酮(5)和/或2-碘-5-甲氧基苯基丙酮(6)生成2-(2-萘基)-5-甲氧基苯甲醛(7),甲基2-(6-甲氧基-2 -萘基苯基乙酸酯(8),2-(2-萘基)苯基丙酮(9),2-(2-萘基)-5-甲氧基苯基丙酮(10)和2-(6-甲氧基-2-萘基)苯基丙酮(11 ),产率为55-98%。通过两种不同的方法以高区域选择性获得了2-甲氧基丙烯(15)。在第一个步骤中,在相转移条件下,用三甲基碘化碘延长7的醛官能度,生成环氧乙烷12,在甲磺酸处理后生成环氧乙烷12。第二个步骤涉及将酯8改性为其醛类似物14,随后对其进行处理用甲磺酸制备15。通过甲磺酸处理将苯丙酮10转化为具有90%区域选择性的8-甲氧基-5-甲基丙烯(18)。但是,类似的苯丙酮9和11环化成5-甲基丙烯(17)和2-甲氧基-5-甲基丙烯(19)的区域选择性只有33–50%。从色谱上相似的6-甲基苯中分离出17和19 [一个]蒽副产物20和22被容易地通过化学方法来实现。最终用三溴化硼将de的甲氧基衍生物脱甲基化为相应的酚类化合物,产率为90-98%。
更新日期:2017-01-31
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