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Soil Microbiome Inoculation for Resilient and Multifunctional New Forests in Post‐Agricultural Landscapes
Global Change Biology ( IF 10.8 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-20 , DOI: 10.1111/gcb.70031
Sofia I. F. Gomes, Per Gundersen, T. Martijn Bezemer, Davide Barsotti, Ludovica D'Imperio, Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Mathias Just Justesen, Karelle Rheault, Yamina M. Rosas, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Leho Tedersoo, Lars Vesterdal, Ming Yu, Sten Anslan, Farzad Aslani, David Bille Byriel, Jesper Christiansen, Sascha H. Hansen, Naksha Kasal, Chatchai Kosawang, Heidi Larsen, Klaus S. Larsen, Jane Lees, Annemiek C. P. van Dijke, Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas
Global Change Biology ( IF 10.8 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-20 , DOI: 10.1111/gcb.70031
Sofia I. F. Gomes, Per Gundersen, T. Martijn Bezemer, Davide Barsotti, Ludovica D'Imperio, Konstantinos Georgopoulos, Mathias Just Justesen, Karelle Rheault, Yamina M. Rosas, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Leho Tedersoo, Lars Vesterdal, Ming Yu, Sten Anslan, Farzad Aslani, David Bille Byriel, Jesper Christiansen, Sascha H. Hansen, Naksha Kasal, Chatchai Kosawang, Heidi Larsen, Klaus S. Larsen, Jane Lees, Annemiek C. P. van Dijke, Sebastian Kepfer‐Rojas
Afforestation is increasingly recognized as a critical strategy to restore ecosystems and enhance biodiversity on post‐agricultural landscapes. However, agricultural legacies, such as altered soil structure, nutrient imbalances, and depleted microbial diversity, can slow down forest establishment or cause ecosystems to deviate from expected successional trajectories. In this opinion paper, we explore the potential of soil inoculations as a tool to overcome these challenges by introducing beneficial microbial communities that can accelerate ecosystem recovery and forest development. Restoring soil biodiversity is a crucial aspect of this process that drives broader ecosystem functionality and resilience. We highlight the need to carefully consider the type and timing of inoculations and to ensure compatibility between the inoculum and recipient site characteristics to optimize the establishment of introduced species. While tree productivity is often a central focus of afforestation efforts, the restoration of soil biodiversity, which will also contribute to increased ecosystem‐level functions, should also be a priority for long‐term forest resilience. Agricultural legacies add complexities to the restoration process, creating unique challenges that need to be addressed in restoration planning. Thus, successful inoculation strategies require a thorough understanding of both donor and recipient site characteristics, also in relation to potential mismatches related to soil physiochemical properties to avoid unintended consequences such as the non‐establishment of introduced species. Additionally, we call for the re‐evaluation of afforestation targets and the development of standardized monitoring protocols that track the success of inoculation efforts, particularly regarding soil health, microbial community establishment, and biodiversity recovery. By integrating inoculation practices within a broader restoration framework, we can enhance the resilience, biodiversity, and ecosystem functionality of newly afforested landscapes. Ultimately, this approach may play a critical role in ensuring the success of large‐scale afforestation projects.
中文翻译:
土壤微生物组接种后农业景观中弹性和多功能新林
植树造林越来越被认为是恢复生态系统和增强后农业景观生物多样性的关键策略。然而,农业遗留问题,如土壤结构改变、养分失衡和微生物多样性枯竭,可能会减缓森林的建立或导致生态系统偏离预期的演替轨迹。在这篇意见书中,我们探讨了土壤接种作为克服这些挑战的工具的潜力,通过引入可以加速生态系统恢复和森林发展的有益微生物群落。恢复土壤生物多样性是这一过程的一个重要方面,它推动了更广泛的生态系统功能和弹性。我们强调需要仔细考虑接种的类型和时间,并确保接种物和受体部位特征之间的兼容性,以优化引入物种的建立。虽然树木生产力通常是造林工作的核心重点,但恢复土壤生物多样性也应成为森林长期复原力的优先事项,这也将有助于增强生态系统层面的功能。农业遗留问题增加了恢复过程的复杂性,带来了需要在恢复规划中解决的独特挑战。因此,成功的接种策略需要彻底了解供体和受体位点的特征,以及与土壤理化特性相关的潜在错配,以避免意外后果,例如引入物种未建立。 此外,我们呼吁重新评估造林目标并制定标准化监测方案,以跟踪接种工作的成功,特别是在土壤健康、微生物群落建立和生物多样性恢复方面。通过将接种实践整合到更广泛的恢复框架中,我们可以增强新造林景观的复原力、生物多样性和生态系统功能。最终,这种方法可能在确保大规模造林项目的成功方面发挥关键作用。
更新日期:2025-01-20
中文翻译:
土壤微生物组接种后农业景观中弹性和多功能新林
植树造林越来越被认为是恢复生态系统和增强后农业景观生物多样性的关键策略。然而,农业遗留问题,如土壤结构改变、养分失衡和微生物多样性枯竭,可能会减缓森林的建立或导致生态系统偏离预期的演替轨迹。在这篇意见书中,我们探讨了土壤接种作为克服这些挑战的工具的潜力,通过引入可以加速生态系统恢复和森林发展的有益微生物群落。恢复土壤生物多样性是这一过程的一个重要方面,它推动了更广泛的生态系统功能和弹性。我们强调需要仔细考虑接种的类型和时间,并确保接种物和受体部位特征之间的兼容性,以优化引入物种的建立。虽然树木生产力通常是造林工作的核心重点,但恢复土壤生物多样性也应成为森林长期复原力的优先事项,这也将有助于增强生态系统层面的功能。农业遗留问题增加了恢复过程的复杂性,带来了需要在恢复规划中解决的独特挑战。因此,成功的接种策略需要彻底了解供体和受体位点的特征,以及与土壤理化特性相关的潜在错配,以避免意外后果,例如引入物种未建立。 此外,我们呼吁重新评估造林目标并制定标准化监测方案,以跟踪接种工作的成功,特别是在土壤健康、微生物群落建立和生物多样性恢复方面。通过将接种实践整合到更广泛的恢复框架中,我们可以增强新造林景观的复原力、生物多样性和生态系统功能。最终,这种方法可能在确保大规模造林项目的成功方面发挥关键作用。