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How urban proximity shapes agricultural pest dynamics: a review
Pest Management Science ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-20 , DOI: 10.1002/ps.8671
Lior Blank
Pest Management Science ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-20 , DOI: 10.1002/ps.8671
Lior Blank
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Agricultural landscapes adjacent to human settlements are subject to unique ecological dynamics that influence pest populations, yet the complexity of these relationships remains relatively underexplored. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the impacts of urban proximity on agricultural plant pathogen pest dynamics, focusing on spatial distribution patterns, theoretical frameworks from landscape ecology, and the specific mechanisms driving these interactions. The urban heat island effect, habitat fragmentation, and human activities contribute to altered microclimates, reduced natural predator populations, and increased pest proliferation near settlements. Additionally, regulatory constraints on pest control near human communities further complicate management efforts. The role of urban environments as potential sources of agricultural pests is analyzed through empirical case studies, highlighting both predictable patterns and varying outcomes depending on specific local conditions. Gaps in understanding the movement of pests across urban–agricultural boundaries are discussed, alongside recommendations for future research aimed at enhancing pest control strategies in these complex landscapes. © 2025 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
中文翻译:
城市邻近性如何影响农业有害生物动态:综述
人类住区附近的农业景观受制于影响有害生物种群的独特生态动态,但这些关系的复杂性仍然相对未得到充分探索。本综述综合了当前关于城市邻近性对农业植物病原体有害生物动态影响的知识,重点关注空间分布模式、景观生态学的理论框架以及驱动这些相互作用的具体机制。城市热岛效应、栖息地碎片化和人类活动导致小气候改变、天敌数量减少和定居点附近害虫繁殖增加。此外,对人类社区附近害虫防治的监管限制使管理工作进一步复杂化。通过实证案例研究分析了城市环境作为农业害虫潜在来源的作用,突出了可预测的模式和取决于当地具体条件的不同结果。讨论了在理解有害生物跨越城市-农业边界移动方面的差距,以及对旨在加强这些复杂景观中害虫防治策略的未来研究的建议。© 2025 作者。由John Wiley & Sons Ltd代表化学工业协会出版的《害虫管理科学》。
更新日期:2025-01-20
中文翻译:
![](https://scdn.x-mol.com/jcss/images/paperTranslation.png)
城市邻近性如何影响农业有害生物动态:综述
人类住区附近的农业景观受制于影响有害生物种群的独特生态动态,但这些关系的复杂性仍然相对未得到充分探索。本综述综合了当前关于城市邻近性对农业植物病原体有害生物动态影响的知识,重点关注空间分布模式、景观生态学的理论框架以及驱动这些相互作用的具体机制。城市热岛效应、栖息地碎片化和人类活动导致小气候改变、天敌数量减少和定居点附近害虫繁殖增加。此外,对人类社区附近害虫防治的监管限制使管理工作进一步复杂化。通过实证案例研究分析了城市环境作为农业害虫潜在来源的作用,突出了可预测的模式和取决于当地具体条件的不同结果。讨论了在理解有害生物跨越城市-农业边界移动方面的差距,以及对旨在加强这些复杂景观中害虫防治策略的未来研究的建议。© 2025 作者。由John Wiley & Sons Ltd代表化学工业协会出版的《害虫管理科学》。