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Self- and Observer Reports of Personality
Annual Review of Psychology ( IF 23.6 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-17 , DOI: 10.1146/annurev-psych-020124-115044
Michael C. Ashton, Kibeom Lee

People's personality trait levels are often assessed by obtaining self-reports or observer (informant) reports on questionnaires (inventories). When the target person is closely acquainted with the observer—as in the case of spouses, close relatives, or close friends—several findings are obtained for full-length measures of the Big Five (Five-Factor Model) or HEXACO personality factors. First, mean scores tend to be comparable between self-reports and observer reports, although Openness to Experience tends to be higher in self-reports than in observer reports. Also, self/observer agreement (in the sense of convergent correlations) tends to be rather high, albeit somewhat lower for cooperation-related traits (HEXACO Honesty-Humility, HEXACO Agreeableness, Big Five Agreeableness) than for other traits. Finally, Openness to Experience and Honesty-Humility (and, to some extent, Big Five Agreeableness) show some degree of similarity and assumed similarity between closely acquainted persons.

中文翻译:


人格的自我和观察者报告



人们的人格特质水平通常通过获得自我报告或问卷(量表)上的观察者(线人)报告来评估。当目标人与观察者非常熟悉时(例如配偶、近亲或亲密朋友的情况),则可以获得大五(五因素模型)或 HEXACO 人格因素的全面测量的几个结果。首先,自我报告和观察者报告之间的平均分数往往具有可比性,尽管自我报告的对经验的开放性往往高于观察者报告。此外,自我/观察者一致性(在收敛相关性的意义上)往往相当高,尽管与合作相关的特征(HEXACO 诚实-谦逊、HEXACO 宜人性、大五宜人性)比其他特征低一些。最后,对经验的开放性和诚实-谦逊(在某种程度上,大五宜人性)显示出某种程度的相似性和假设的相似性。
更新日期:2025-01-17
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