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Consumption Trends, Trading Patterns and Economic Development in Italy Across Centuries: Data Analysis of Roman Amphorae in a Long-Term Perspective
Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory ( IF 3.2 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-11 , DOI: 10.1007/s10816-024-09686-1
Paulina Komar, Tom Brughmans, Ekaterina Borisova

This paper presents novel insights into the long-term chronological patterns related to the distribution and consumption of amphora-borne foodstuffs in Italy. The study specifically focuses on the consumption of wine, olive oil and fish sauces, which exhibit diverse provenances. Notably, it contributes significantly to our understanding of the Roman economy by utilising an open dataset and a replicable research method. The analysis reveals a pronounced growth pattern during the late Republican to early Imperial period. Importantly, quantitative evidence demonstrates that the diverse consumption pattern observed in the capital city of Rome is less exceptional than previously believed. The study draws upon a substantial dataset comprising 28,851 diagnostic amphora fragments excavated and documented from 28 different urban and rural settlements in the North Adriatic and Central Italy, spanning the period from the 4th c. BCE to the 7th c. CE. The analytical approach employs a probabilistic aoristic method, evenly distributing amphora frequencies across relevant date ranges.



中文翻译:


意大利几个世纪以来的消费趋势、贸易模式和经济发展:罗马双耳瓶的长期数据分析



本文对意大利与双耳瓶食品的分销和消费相关的长期时间顺序模式提出了新的见解。该研究特别关注葡萄酒、橄榄油和鱼露的消费,它们具有不同的来源。值得注意的是,它通过利用开放数据集和可复制的研究方法,为我们对罗马经济的理解做出了重大贡献。分析揭示了共和晚期至帝国早期的明显增长模式。重要的是,定量证据表明,在首都罗马观察到的多样化消费模式并不像以前认为的那样特殊。该研究利用了大量数据集,其中包括从北亚得里亚海和意大利中部的 28 个不同的城市和农村定居点挖掘和记录的 28,851 个诊断双耳瓶碎片,时间跨度从公元前 4 世纪到公元 7 世纪。分析方法采用概率不规则方法,在相关日期范围内均匀分布双耳瓶频率。

更新日期:2025-01-11
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