The aim of the study was to identify distinct trajectories of perceived stress and control in athletes across a season of sports competitions and whether these trajectory memberships could be predicted by subdimensions of the emotional intelligence (EI). Latent class growth analyses were performed on a five-stage longitudinal measurement plan (to cover the entire sporting season). Four hundred fifteen athletes answered to the Brief Emotional Intelligence Scale, the Mastery Scale, the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Attainment of Sport Achievement Goal Scale. The analyses revealed two trajectories of perceived stress (one trajectory adapted and one maladapted to performance) and two trajectories of perceived control (one trajectory adapted and one maladapted to performance). Moreover, athletes with higher emotional intelligence emotion regulation scores belong significantly more to performance-adaptive trajectories. The obtained results could contribute to the advancement of emotional intelligence intervention programs to optimize the dynamics of perceived stress and control within the sporting season.

中文翻译：

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情商对体育比赛中运动员感知压力和控制的纵向轨迹的影响。


该研究的目的是确定运动员在一个体育比赛赛季中感知压力和控制的不同轨迹，以及这些轨迹成员资格是否可以通过情商 （EI） 的子维度来预测。在五阶段纵向测量计划（涵盖整个运动赛季）上进行潜在等级增长分析。415 名运动员回答了简短情商量表、掌握量表、感知压力量表和运动成就目标量表。分析揭示了感知压力的两条轨迹（一条适应表现的轨迹和一条适应表现不佳的轨迹）和两条感知控制的轨迹（一条适应表现的轨迹和一条适应表现不佳的轨迹）。此外，情商情绪调节得分较高的运动员明显更属于表现适应轨迹。获得的结果可能有助于推进情商干预计划，以优化运动赛季中感知压力和控制的动态。