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Assessment of fully quantitative and simplified methods for analysis of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 uptake in patients with pancreatobiliary cancer using LAFOV PET/CT
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging ( IF 8.6 ) Pub Date : 2025-01-02 , DOI: 10.1007/s00259-024-07037-6
Xavier Palard-Novello, Rutger B. Henrar, Daniela E. Oprea-Lager, Matthijs C. F. Cysouw, Patrick Schober, Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei, Alexander L. Vahrmeijer, Harry Hendrikse, Geert Kazemier, Marijke den Hollander, Robert C. Schuit, Albert D. Windhorst, Ronald Boellaard, Rutger-Jan Swijnenburg, Maqsood Yaqub

Purpose

The aim of this study was to validate simplified methods for quantifying [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 uptake against full pharmacokinetic modeling.

Methods

Ten patients with pancreatobiliary cancer underwent a 90-min dynamic PET/CT scan using a long axial field of view system. Arterial blood samples were used to establish calibrated plasma-input function from both continuous arterial sampling and image-derived input function (IDIF). Lesional [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 kinetics were described using conventional non-linear plasma-input tissue-compartment models. Logan plots using 30–90 min and 30–60 min post-injection (p.i), image-based target-to-whole blood ratio (TBR), mean standardized uptake values (SUVmean) normalized to body weight, lean body mass, and body surface area, at 20–30 min, 60–70 min and 80–90 min p.i were assessed.

Results

One patient was excluded due to discontinued scan acquisition and missing arterial sampling. Thirteen tumoral lesions and 11 non-tumoral lesions were included. A reversible 2-tissue-compartment model showed most preferrable fits for all types of [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 positive lesions. The distribution volume (VT) results obtained using arterial sampling plasma-input function and those using plasma-IDIF (VT_plasma_IDIF) showed an excellent correlation (Spearman rank correlation coefficient (rs) = 0.949). Logan VT using both time intervals were highly correlated with VT_plasma_IDIF (rs ≥ 0.938). The correlation values with VT_plasma_IDIF for image-based TBR and SUVmean parameters were higher at 80–90 min (rs ≥ 0.839) and at 60–70 min (rs ≥ 0.835) p.i than at 20–30 min p.i (rs ≤ 0.774).

Conclusion

Image-based TBR and SUVmean at 60–70 min p.i are suitable for quantifying [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 uptake.

Trial registration

EudraCT, EudraCT 2022-001867-29. Registered 02 November 2022.



中文翻译:


使用 LAFOV PET/CT 评估胰腺胆癌患者 [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 摄取的完全定量和简化方法评估


 目的


本研究的目的是根据完整的药代动力学模型验证量化 [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 摄取的简化方法。

 方法


10 例胰胆癌患者使用长轴向视场系统接受了 90 分钟的动态 PET/CT 扫描。使用动脉血样本从连续动脉采样和图像衍生输入函数 (IDIF) 建立校准的血浆输入函数。使用常规非线性血浆输入组织隔室模型描述病变 [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 动力学。使用注射后 30-90 分钟和 30-60 分钟 (p.i) 的 Logan 图,基于图像的目标与全血比 (TBR),平均标准化摄取值 (SUVmean) 归一化为体重、瘦体重和体表面积,在 20-30 分钟、60-70 分钟和 80-90 分钟 p.i 进行评估。

 结果


1 例患者因停止扫描采集和动脉取样缺失而被排除在外。纳入 13 个肿瘤病灶和 11 个非肿瘤病灶。可逆的 2 组织隔室模型显示最适合所有类型的 [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 阳性病灶。使用动脉采样血浆输入函数获得的分布体积(VT) 结果和使用血浆 IDIF (VT_plasma_IDIF) 获得的分布体积结果显示出极好的相关性 (Spearman 秩相关系数 (rs) = 0.949)。使用两个时间间隔的 Logan VT 与 VT_plasma_IDIF 高度相关 (rs ≥ 0.938)。对于基于图像的 TBR 和 SUVmean 参数,与 VT_plasma_IDIF 的相关性值在 80-90 分钟 (rs ≥ 0.839) 和 60-70 分钟 (rs ≥ 0.835) p.i 高于 20-30 分钟 p.i (rs ≤ 0.774)。

 结论


60-70 分钟 pi 的基于图像的 TBR 和 SUVmean 适用于量化 [68Ga]Ga-FAPI-46 摄取。

 试用注册


EudraCT,EudraCT 2022-001867-29。2022 年 11 月 2 日注册。

更新日期:2025-01-02
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