Enterprises are designing and implementing the Internet of Things (IoT), which is envisioned as the next generation of the Internet. Utilizing IoT technologies, different enterprise applications with different enterprise architectures (EAs) have been developed in mining, manufacturing, food location, power, and environmental monitoring systems. Enterprise Architecture plays a critical role in enterprise applications and affects enterprise integration, implementation, migration, and enterprise system performance. Enterprise components vary. In the case of migration, enterprise architecture needs to consider how the legacy system should fit into the picture. Enterprise architecture provides a holistic view of applications. IoT is one of the most promising technologies. It has special merits such as real-time, seamless information exchange, and ubiquity. The integration of IoT and EA would benefit many enterprises. One example is real-time services on heterogeneous devices. Thus, the research on IoT in EA is critical. The research question of this paper is what the common types of IoT enterprise architectures are and how IoT affects enterprise architecture. It reviews the literature in Compendex, Inspec, and IEEE databases regarding enterprise applications of the IoT. Besides the three common types of IoT enterprise architectures and the impact of IoT on the enterprise domain including data collecting, network and communication, and storage and computing, it also classifies enterprise information systems (EISs) and identifies the challenges and trends. It contributes to the enterprise architecture and IoT domains by clearly identifying the types of IoT EA and suggesting a domain data-collecting and information-sharing approach. Practitioners can refer to these common types and design their systems. Theoretically, it extends the system view by adding stage concepts.

中文翻译：

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基于 IoT 的应用程序的企业架构：综述


企业正在设计和实施物联网 （IoT），它被设想为下一代互联网。利用 IoT 技术，在采矿、制造、食品选址、电力和环境监控系统中开发了具有不同企业架构 （EA） 的不同企业应用程序。企业架构在企业应用程序中起着至关重要的作用，并影响着企业集成、实施、迁移和企业系统性能。企业组件各不相同。在迁移的情况下，企业架构需要考虑遗留系统应该如何适应这种情况。企业架构提供了应用程序的整体视图。物联网是最有前途的技术之一。它具有实时、无缝信息交换和无处不在等特殊优点。IoT 和 EA 的集成将使许多企业受益。异构设备上的实时服务就是一个例子。因此，对 EA 中 IoT 的研究至关重要。本文的研究问题是 IoT 企业架构的常见类型有哪些，以及 IoT 如何影响企业架构。它回顾了 Compendex、Inspec 和 IEEE 数据库中有关 IoT 企业应用的文献。除了三种常见的 IoT 企业架构类型以及 IoT 对企业领域的影响（包括数据收集、网络和通信以及存储和计算）外，它还对企业信息系统 （EIS） 进行分类并确定了挑战和趋势。它通过明确识别 IoT EA 的类型并建议域数据收集和信息共享方法，为企业架构和 IoT 领域做出贡献。 从业者可以参考这些常见的类型并设计他们的系统。从理论上讲，它通过添加阶段概念来扩展系统视图。