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Decrypting the Controlled Product Selectivity over Tunable Ni─Co Bimetallic Alloy for Photoreduction CO2
Advanced Functional Materials ( IF 18.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-26 , DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202419802
Xiaofeng Kang, Zhizhong He, Feng Wang, Ya Liu, Liejin Guo

Efficiently regulating reaction pathways for photoreduction CO2 to achieve required products is enormously strenuous. The design of active sites for CO2 adsorption, activation, and tuning of reaction pathways is pivotal to address this grand challenge. Herein, highly selective sites are developed for photoreduction CO2 to HCOOH and CO based on asymmetrically coupling different ratios of Ni and Co loaded on crystalline carbon nitride (CCN) by an alloying synthesis strategy, which is confirmed by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) imaging, X‐ray diffraction (XRD) patterns, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra. In situ Fourier transform infrared spectra suggest that the key intermediate *OCHO to HCOOH pathway prefers to form on Ni sites, while *COOH to CO pathway tends to generate on Co sites, and the characteristic peaks intensity of the two key intermediates are stronger with the synergistic effects of NiCo bimetallic, further verified by the theory calculations. Accordingly, HCOOH with a selectivity of 98.5% (194.5 µmol g⁻1 h⁻1) or CO with a selectivity of 85.4% (144.8 µmol g−1 h−1) can be achieved on the optimized NixCoy alloy, under sacrificial agent‐free conditions.

中文翻译:


解密可调谐 Ni─Co 双金属合金对光还原 CO2 的受控产物选择性



有效调节光还原 CO2 的反应途径以获得所需的产物非常费力。用于 CO2 吸附、活化和调节反应途径的活性位点的设计对于应对这一重大挑战至关重要。在此,基于通过合金合成策略不对称耦合负载在结晶氮化碳 (CCN) 上的不同比例的 Ni 和 Co,开发了用于将光还原 CO2 转化为 HCOOH 和 CO 的高选择性位点,这可以通过高分辨率透射电子显微镜 (HRTEM) 成像、X 射线衍射 (XRD) 图谱和 X 射线光电子能谱 (XPS) 光谱得到证实。原位傅里叶变换红外光谱表明,关键中间体 *OCHO 到 HCOOH 途径倾向于在 Ni 位点形成,而 *COOH 到 CO 途径倾向于在 Co 位点产生,并且两个关键中间体的特征峰强度在 NiCo 双金属的协同作用下更强,理论计算进一步验证了这一点。因此,在无牺牲剂的条件下,可以在优化的 NixCoy 合金上实现选择性为 98.5% (194.5 μmol g⁻1 h⁻1) 的 HCOOH 或选择性为 85.4% (144.8 μmol g-1 h-1) 的 CO。
更新日期:2024-12-26
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