Urban transformation has spurred the development of temporary buildings (TBs), while factors such as pandemics, disasters, and technological innovations have created new demand. TBs play a crucial role in social development by fulfilling various functions including exhibitions, sporting events, offices, and housing. At the same time, in the context of promoting low-carbon and energy-efficient architecture, it is crucial for TBs to evolve to meet the standards of sustainable development. However, research on the sustainability of TBs is still at an early stage and lacks a systematic and comprehensive theoretical framework. To fill the research gap, this review paper first describes the definitions, characteristics and classifications of TBs, followed by an analysis of its sustainability from environmental, social and economic perspectives. This review highlights the urgent need to strengthen the economic perspective in sustainability research while addressing key challenges such as conceptual ambiguities, data limitations and the limitations of assessment methodologies. To advance sustainable development, future research should establish an integrated assessment framework that includes environmental, social, and economic dimensions. In addition, studying the thermal performance of buildings in different climates, assessing resource consumption and environmental impacts throughout the building’s life cycle, promoting circular economy principles and advocating material reuse and recycling are essential steps towards developing low-carbon, comfortable, inclusive, and recyclable TBs. This review can provide architects and researchers with a comprehensive understanding of sustainability in TBs, shed light on the challenges involved, and serve as a valuable reference for future green design efforts.

中文翻译：

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低碳、舒适、包容和可回收临时建筑的可持续发展愿景


城市转型刺激了临时建筑 （TB） 的发展，而大流行病、灾害和技术创新等因素也创造了新的需求。结核病通过履行包括展览、体育赛事、办公室和住房在内的各种功能，在社会发展中发挥着至关重要的作用。同时，在推动低碳节能建筑的背景下，结核病的发展必须符合可持续发展的标准。然而，关于结核病可持续性的研究仍处于早期阶段，缺乏系统和全面的理论框架。为了填补研究空白，本综述论文首先描述了结核病的定义、特征和分类，然后从环境、社会和经济角度分析了其可持续性。本综述强调了在解决概念模糊性、数据局限性和评估方法局限性等关键挑战的同时，迫切需要加强可持续性研究的经济视角。为了促进可持续发展，未来的研究应建立一个包括环境、社会和经济维度的综合评估框架。此外，研究建筑物在不同气候下的热性能，评估建筑物整个生命周期中的资源消耗和环境影响，推广循环经济原则以及倡导材料再利用和回收，是开发低碳、舒适、包容和可回收的结核病的重要步骤。 这篇综述可以为建筑师和研究人员提供对结核病可持续性的全面理解，阐明所涉及的挑战，并为未来的绿色设计工作提供有价值的参考。