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The power of friends in reducing sexual assault risk in college women: A preliminary test of dyad-based motivational intervention approach.
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000925
Jennifer P Read,Jennifer A Livingston,Rachael J Shaw,Aria F Wiseblatt,Tiffany Jenzer,Lauren R DiPaolo,Nadine R Mastroleo,Jennifer Katz,Maria Testa,Craig R Colder
Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology ( IF 4.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-01 , DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000925
Jennifer P Read,Jennifer A Livingston,Rachael J Shaw,Aria F Wiseblatt,Tiffany Jenzer,Lauren R DiPaolo,Nadine R Mastroleo,Jennifer Katz,Maria Testa,Craig R Colder
OBJECTIVE
Sexual assault (SA) is unfortunately common in U.S. college campuses. Friends are central to the social context of college women, and thus to the context of SA, and thus may play a key role in SA prevention. The objective of the present study was to provide a preliminary test of a novel friend-based motivational intervention (FMI) that encourages and prepares friends to work together to reduce SA risk.
METHOD
In a pilot trial, 51 friend dyads (N = 102) were randomized to either FMI or waitlist control (WLC) conditions and then followed over 3 months. Participant perceptions of the intervention and intervention-associated outcomes (engagement in friend-based assault protective behaviors [FAPB], readiness to change, barriers, sexual assault occurrences) were examined.
RESULTS
Those in the FMI reported greater readiness to engage in efforts to protect their friend against SA and reported higher rates of FAPB across time points relative to the WLC. Though not statistically significant, women in the FMI also reported half as many incidences of SA at the 3-month follow-up. We did not observe decreases in perceived barriers to intervening that were targeted with the FMI. Participant feedback on their experiences with the FMI was positive; women reported that FMI was empowering, personally relevant, and useful.
CONCLUSIONS
Findings point to the promise of this dyad-based motivational intervention that capitalizes on the natural resource of women's friendships to decrease risk for sexual assault. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
中文翻译:
朋友在降低女大学生性侵犯风险方面的力量:基于二元的动机干预方法的初步测试。
目的 不幸的是,性侵犯 (SA) 在美国大学校园中很常见。朋友是女大学生社会背景的核心,因此也是 SA 背景的核心,因此可能在 SA 预防中发挥关键作用。本研究的目的是为一种新颖的基于朋友的动机干预 (FMI) 提供初步测试,该干预鼓励和准备朋友共同努力降低 SA 风险。方法 在一项初步试验中,51 个朋友配对 (N = 102) 被随机分配到 FMI 或候补名单对照 (WLC) 条件,然后随访 3 个月以上。检查了参与者对干预和干预相关结果(参与基于朋友的攻击保护行为 [FAPB]、改变的准备情况、障碍、性侵犯事件)的看法。结果FMI 中的人报告说,他们更愿意努力保护他们的朋友免受 SA 的侵害,并且相对于 WLC 来说,不同时间点的 FAPB 发生率更高。虽然没有统计学意义,但 FMI 中的女性在 3 个月的随访中报告的 SA 发病率也只有其一半。我们没有观察到 FMI 针对的干预感知障碍减少。参与者对 FMI 体验的反馈是积极的;女性报告说,FMI 具有赋权、个人相关性和有用性。结论 研究结果表明,这种基于二元组的动机干预很有希望,它利用女性友谊的自然资源来降低性侵犯的风险。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2024-12-01
中文翻译:
![](https://scdn.x-mol.com/jcss/images/paperTranslation.png)
朋友在降低女大学生性侵犯风险方面的力量:基于二元的动机干预方法的初步测试。
目的 不幸的是,性侵犯 (SA) 在美国大学校园中很常见。朋友是女大学生社会背景的核心,因此也是 SA 背景的核心,因此可能在 SA 预防中发挥关键作用。本研究的目的是为一种新颖的基于朋友的动机干预 (FMI) 提供初步测试,该干预鼓励和准备朋友共同努力降低 SA 风险。方法 在一项初步试验中,51 个朋友配对 (N = 102) 被随机分配到 FMI 或候补名单对照 (WLC) 条件,然后随访 3 个月以上。检查了参与者对干预和干预相关结果(参与基于朋友的攻击保护行为 [FAPB]、改变的准备情况、障碍、性侵犯事件)的看法。结果FMI 中的人报告说,他们更愿意努力保护他们的朋友免受 SA 的侵害,并且相对于 WLC 来说,不同时间点的 FAPB 发生率更高。虽然没有统计学意义,但 FMI 中的女性在 3 个月的随访中报告的 SA 发病率也只有其一半。我们没有观察到 FMI 针对的干预感知障碍减少。参与者对 FMI 体验的反馈是积极的;女性报告说,FMI 具有赋权、个人相关性和有用性。结论 研究结果表明,这种基于二元组的动机干预很有希望,它利用女性友谊的自然资源来降低性侵犯的风险。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。