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Factors affecting capacity and voltage fading in disordered rocksalt cathodes for lithium-ion batteries
Matter ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.032 Liquan Pi, Erik Björklund, Gregory J. Rees, Weixin Song, Chen Gong, John-Joseph Marie, Xiangwen Gao, Shengda D. Pu, Mikkel Juelsholt, Philip A. Chater, Joohyuk Park, Min Gyu Kim, Jaewon Choi, Stefano Agrestini, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Ke-Jin Zhou, Alex W. Robertson, Robert S. Weatherup, Robert A. House, Peter G. Bruce
Matter ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.matt.2024.11.032 Liquan Pi, Erik Björklund, Gregory J. Rees, Weixin Song, Chen Gong, John-Joseph Marie, Xiangwen Gao, Shengda D. Pu, Mikkel Juelsholt, Philip A. Chater, Joohyuk Park, Min Gyu Kim, Jaewon Choi, Stefano Agrestini, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Ke-Jin Zhou, Alex W. Robertson, Robert S. Weatherup, Robert A. House, Peter G. Bruce
Disordered rocksalt cathodes deliver high energy densities, but they suffer from pronounced capacity and voltage fade on cycling. Here, we investigate fade using two disordered rocksalt lithium manganese oxyfluorides: Li3Mn2O3F2 (Li1.2Mn0.8O1.2F0.8), which stores charge by Mn2+/Mn4+ redox, and Li2MnO2F, where charge storage involves both Mn3+/Mn4+ and oxygen redox (O-redox). Li3Mn2O3F2 is reported for the first time. We identify the growth of an electronically resistive surface layer with cycling that is present in both Li2MnO2F and Li3Mn2O3F2 but more pronounced in the presence of O-redox. This resistive surface inhibits electronic contact between particles, leading to the observed voltage polarization and capacity loss. By increasing carbon loading in the composite cathode, it is possible to substantially improve the cycling performance. These results help to disentangle O-redox from other leading causes of capacity fading in Mn oxyfluorides and highlight the importance of maintaining electronic conductivity in improving capacity and voltage retention.
更新日期:2024-12-20