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Synthesis, Luminescence, and Electrochemistry of Tris-Chelate Platinum(IV) Complexes with Cyclometalated N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands and Aromatic Diimines
Inorganic Chemistry ( IF 4.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-19 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c04446
José Serrano-Guarinos, Adrián Jiménez-García, Delia Bautista, Pablo González-Herrero, Ángela Vivancos

Dicationic, C2-symmetrical, tris-chelate Pt(IV) complexes of general formula [Pt(trz)2(N∧N)](OTf)2, bearing two cyclometalated 4-butyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylidene (trz) ligands and one aromatic diimine [N∧N = 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy, 2), 4,4′-di-tert-butyl-2,2′-bipyridine (dbbpy, 3), 4,4′-dimethoxi-2,2′-bipyridine (dMeO-bpy, 4), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen, 5), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (bphen, 6), dipyrido[3,2-a:2′,3′-c]phenazine (dppz, 7), or 2,3-diphenylpyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]phenanthroline (dpprzphen, 8)] are obtained through chloride abstraction from [PtCl2(trz)2] (1) using AgOTf in the presence of the corresponding diimine. Complexes 2–4 show long-lived phosphorescence from 3LC excited states involving the diimine ligand, with quantum yields that reach 0.18 in solution and 0.58 in the solid matrix at room temperature for 3. Derivatives with more extended aromatic systems show dual phosphorescent/fluorescent emissions (5, 6) or mainly fluorescence (7, 8) in solution. Comparisons with similar complexes bearing cyclometalated 2-arylpyridines instead of aryl-N-heterocyclic carbenes indicate that the {Pt(trz)2} subunit is crucial to enable efficient emissions from diimine-centered excited states. It is also shown that the introduction of protective bulky substituents on the diimine, such as the tert-butyl groups in 3, is a key strategy to reach higher emission efficiencies. The new compounds represent rare examples of luminescent Pt(IV) complexes that show quasi-reversible one-electron reductions, indicating an unusually high redox stability.

中文翻译:


Tris-螯合物铂 (IV) 配合物与环金属化 N-杂环卡宾配体和芳香族二亚胺的合成、发光和电化学



通式 [Pt(trz)2(N∧N)](OTf)2 的双离子、C2 对称、三丝螯合物 Pt(IV) 配合物,含有两个环金属化的 4-丁基-3-甲基-1-苯基-1 H-1,2,3-三唑-5-亚基 (trz) 配体和一个芳香族二亚胺 [N∧N = 2,2′-联吡啶 (bpy, 2), 4,4′-二叔丁基-2,2′-联吡啶 (dbbpy, 3),4,4′-二甲氧氧基-2,2′-联吡啶 (dMeO-bpy, 4),1,10-菲咯啉 (PHEN, 5)、4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲咯啉 (BPHEN, 6)、二嘧啶[3,2-a:2′,3′-c] 吩嗪 (DPPZ, 7) 或 2,3-二苯基吡嗪[2,3-f][1,10] 菲咯啉 (DPPRZPHEN, 8)] 是在相应的二亚胺存在下,使用 AgOTf 从 [PtCl2(trz)2] (1) 中提取氯化物而获得的。复合物 2-4 显示出涉及二亚胺配体的 3种液相色谱激发态的长寿命磷光,在室温下,3 在溶液中达到 0.18,在固体基质中达到 0.58。具有更延伸芳香族系统的衍生物在溶液中表现出双磷光/荧光发射 (56) 或主要荧光 (78)。与带有环金属化 2-芳基吡啶而不是芳基-N-杂环卡宾的类似配合物的比较表明,{Pt(trz)2} 亚基对于从二亚胺中心激发态进行高效发射至关重要。研究还表明,在二亚胺上引入保护性大体积取代基,例如 3 中的丁基,是实现更高排放效率的关键策略。 这些新化合物代表了发光 Pt(IV) 配合物的罕见例子,它们显示出准可逆的单电子还原,表明氧化还原稳定性异常高。
更新日期:2024-12-19
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