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Zn and Cl Coregulated MXene Catalyst Enhances Li-CO2 Battery Reversibility
ACS Nano ( IF 15.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-18 , DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c15780
Xue Tian, Huan Liu, Bin Cao, Peng Zhang, Yanze Li, Yanchao Ou, Haonan Cui, Mengyao Xu, Bin Xu

MXenes are promising cathodes for Li–CO2 batteries owing to their high electrical conductivity and efficient CO2 activation function. However, the effects of adsorption and electronic structures of MXene on the full life cycle of Li–CO2 batteries have been rarely investigated. Here, we employ a coregulation approach to enhance the adsorption–decomposition of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) by introducing Zn and Cl surface groups onto the Ti3C2 MXene (Zn–Ti3C2Cl2) catalyst. The incorporation of Cl surface groups enhances Li2CO3 adsorption on the MXene catalyst surface, resulting in the formation of small-sized and uniform Li2CO3. Additionally, the introduction of Zn shifts the d-band centers of titanium and promotes CO2 evolution reaction (CO2ER) activity, thereby facilitating the decomposition of discharge products. As a result, the Li–CO2 battery based on the Zn–Ti3C2Cl2 catalyst exhibits an ultralow overpotential (0.72 V) at 200 mA g–1 and stable cycling for up to 1500 h. This work validates the efficacy of promoting reversibility in Li–CO2 batteries by adjusting the adsorption-decomposition process.

中文翻译:


Zn 和 Cl 共调节的 MXene 催化剂增强了 Li-CO2 电池的可逆性



MXenes 因其高导电性和高效的 CO2 活化功能而成为 Li-CO2 电池的前景广阔的阴极。然而,MXene 的吸附和电子结构对 Li-CO2 电池整个生命周期的影响很少被研究。在这里,我们采用共调节方法,通过将 Zn 和 Cl 表面基团引入 Ti3C2 MXene (Zn–Ti3C2Cl2) 催化剂来增强碳酸锂 (Li2CO3) 的吸附分解。Cl 表面基团的掺入增强了 Li2CO3 在 MXene 催化剂表面的吸附,从而形成小尺寸且均匀的 Li2CO3。此外,Zn 的引入使钛的 d 波段中心发生偏移并促进 CO2 析出反应 (CO2ER) 活性,从而促进放电产物的分解。因此,基于 Zn-Ti3C2Cl2 催化剂的 Li-CO2 电池在 200 mA g-1 时表现出超低的过电位 (0.72 V),并稳定循环长达 1500 小时。这项工作验证了通过调整吸附-分解过程促进 Li-CO2 电池可逆性的有效性。
更新日期:2024-12-18
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