The extensive accumulation of plastic waste has given rise to severe environmental pollution issues. Contemporary conventional recycling methods, such as incineration and landfilling, contribute significantly to pollutant emissions and carbon footprints, against the principles of sustainable development. Leveraging renewable solar energy to transform plastics into high-value chemicals and green fuels offers a more promising and sustainable approach to managing plastic waste resources. This comprehensive review centers on the recent advancements in plastic photoreforming, categorizing them based on the types of end products. Particular emphasis is placed on the evolving research landscape surrounding the conversion of plastics into high-value chemicals through photoreforming, as well as the economic considerations for large-scale photoreforming production. The analysis conducted here reveals key pathways and emerging trends that are poised to shape the trajectory of enhanced photoconversion, ultimately influencing the realization of a carbon-neutral future.

中文翻译：

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将塑料废弃物光重整为可持续燃料和化学品：废物转化为能源


塑料垃圾的广泛积累引发了严重的环境污染问题。现代传统的回收方法，如焚烧和填埋，违背了可持续发展的原则，对污染物排放和碳足迹造成了重大影响。利用可再生太阳能将塑料转化为高价值化学品和绿色燃料，为管理塑料废物资源提供了一种更有前途和可持续的方法。这篇全面的评论以塑料光刻成型的最新进展为中心，根据最终产品的类型对它们进行分类。特别强调围绕通过光整改将塑料转化为高价值化学品的不断发展的研究前景，以及大规模光整改生产的经济考虑。这里进行的分析揭示了关键途径和新兴趋势，这些途径和趋势有望塑造增强光转化的轨迹，最终影响碳中和未来的实现。