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Solvation Structure Engineering of Weakly Coordinating Sulfonamide Electrolytes for 4.6 V Lithium Metal Batteries
ACS Energy Letters ( IF 19.3 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acsenergylett.4c03030
Lea Pompizii, Mingliang Liu, Leonie Braks, Timur Ashirov, Tianhong Zhou, Mounir Mensi, Dongmin Park, Jang Wook Choi, Ali Coskun

A series of trifluoromethanesulfonamide solvents were synthesized with systematically controlled ring size (4–6) at the N-terminal to tune their steric and electronic properties to realize enhanced contact ion pairs for the formation of an anion-derived solid-electrolyte interface (SEI) and compatibility with the NMC811 cathode. Comparative analyses of electrolytes revealed that the 1.6 M LiFSI 1-azetidine trifluoromethanesulfonamide (AzTFSA) electrolyte presents the ideal combination of steric and electronic effects along with high oxidation stability up to 5 V and a Coulombic efficiency of 99.2% in Cu–Li half-cells at 1 mA cm–2 and 1 mAh cm–2. The corresponding full cells using 20 μm of Li foil paired with the NCM811 cathode by a negative and positive capacity ratio (N/P) of 2.5, achieve 80% capacity retention after 150 cycles at 0.5C. Even at a high charge cutoff voltage of 4.6 V, the Li|NCM811 full cell still realizes 92% retention at 0.5C after 100 cycles.

中文翻译:


4.6 V 锂金属电池弱配位磺酰胺电解质的溶剂化结构工程



合成了一系列三氟甲磺酰胺溶剂,在 N 端系统控制环大小 (4-6),以调整其空间位阻和电子性质,以实现增强的接触离子对,以形成阴离子衍生的固体电解质界面 (SEI) 并与 NMC811 阴极兼容。电解质的比较分析表明,1.6 M LiFSI 1-氮杂代丁三氟甲磺酰胺 (AzTFSA) 电解质在 1 mA cm–2 和 1 mAh cm–2 下在 Cu-Li 半电池中表现出空间和电子效应的理想组合,以及高达 5 V 的高氧化稳定性和 99.2% 的库仑效率。使用 20 μm 锂箔与 NCM811 阴极配对的相应全电池,负正容量比 (N/P) 为 2.5,在 0.5C 下循环 150 次后实现 80% 的容量保持。即使在 4.6 V 的高充电截止电压下,Li|NCM811 全电池在 100 次循环后仍可在 0.5C 下实现 92% 的保持率。
更新日期:2024-12-17
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