In response to the limitations of the classical Oppenheimer-Snyder model of black holes, we investigate the quantum framework proposed by Lewandowski et al. (2023) [29]. This quantum model incorporates corrections that allow for a detailed analysis of features such as black hole thermodynamics and Hawking radiation. In particular, we focus on the evaporation process and quasi-normal modes, utilizing the Rosen-Morse approximation method. Furthermore, we explore the topology of photon spheres and the thermodynamic topology of the black hole.

中文翻译：

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量子 Oppenheimer-Snyder 模型中黑洞的一些新性质


为了应对经典的 Oppenheimer-Snyder 黑洞模型的局限性，我们研究了 Lewandowski 等人（2023 年）提出的量子框架 [29]。该量子模型包含校正，允许对黑洞热力学和霍金辐射等特征进行详细分析。特别是，我们利用 Rosen-Morse 近似方法关注蒸发过程和准正态模式。此外，我们探索了光子球的拓扑结构和黑洞的热力学拓扑。