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Effects of increasing supplemental zinc to non-implanted and implanted finishing steers
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-14 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skae365
Elizabeth M Messersmith, Stephanie L Hansen

The effects of supplemental Zn within steroidal implant strategy on performance, carcass characteristics, trace mineral status, and muscle gene expression were tested in a 59-d study using 128 Angus-crossbred steers (492 ± 29 kg) in a 2 × 4 complete randomized design. Implant strategies included no implant (NoIMP) or Component TE-200 (TE200; Elanco, Greenfield, IN) administered on day 0. Zinc was supplemented at 0, 30, 100, or 150 mg Zn/kg dry matter (Zn0, Zn30, Zn100, Zn150, respectively) from ZnSO4. Steers were stratified by body weight (BW) to pens (n = 5 or 6 steers/pen) equipped with GrowSafe bunks (GrowSafe Systems Ltd., Airdrie, AB, Canada) and assigned treatments (n = 15, 16, or 17 steers/treatment). Cattle were weighed on days −1, 0, 18, and 59 with blood collected on days −1, 18, 40, and 59. Muscle samples were collected from the longissimus thoracis on day 11 and liver samples were collected on day 55 or 56. Data were analyzed using the Mixed Procedure of SAS via contrast statements testing the linear and quadratic response to Zn supplementation within implant treatment and NoIMP vs. TE200 for performance, carcass, blood, and liver parameters. Specific contrast statements were formed for the analysis of gene expression in muscle including: Zn0 vs. Zn150 within NoIMP and TE200, NoIMP vs. TE200 (Zn0 and Zn150 only), and the linear effect of supplementing Zn0, Zn100, and Zn150 within TE200. Steer was the experimental unit. Day 18 BW and days 0 to 18 average daily gain (ADG) were linearly increased due to Zn supplementation within TE200 (P ≤ 0.002) in conjunction with a linear increase from Zn in day 11 muscle epidermal growth factor receptor, matrix metalloproteinase 2, and phosphodiesterase 4B gene expression of TE200 steers (P ≤ 0.05). Plasma Zn on days 18 and 40 linearly increased with increasing Zn supplementation regardless of implant treatment (P ≤ 0.03) and was lesser for TE200 than NoIMP steers on day 18 (P = 0.001). Day 59 BW and hot carcass weight (HCW) were greater for TE200 vs. NoIMP (P ≤ 0.002) and HCW of implanted steers tended to linearly increase with increasing Zn supplementation (P = 0.09). No effects of Zn supplementation were observed in NoIMP for HCW, BW, or ADG (P ≥ 0.17). Yield grade and 12th rib fat tended to quadratically decrease within NoIMP (P ≤ 0.09), with Zn100 being the most lean. These data indicate increasing supplemental Zn influences steroidal implant signaling machinery while increasing the Zn status and implant-induced growth of feedlot cattle.

中文翻译:


增加补充锌对非植入和植入育肥犊牛的影响



在一项 59-d 研究中,使用 128 头安格斯杂交公牛 (492 ± 29 kg) 在 2 × 4 完全随机设计中测试了类固醇种植策略中补充锌对性能、胴体特征、微量矿物质状况和肌肉基因表达的影响。种植策略包括无种植体 (NoIMP) 或成分 TE-200 (TE200;Elanco, Greenfield, IN) 在第 0 天给药。从 ZnSO4 中添加 0、30、100 或 150 mg Zn/kg 干物质(分别为 Zn0、Zn30、Zn100、Zn150)锌。按体重 (BW) 将公牛分层到配备 GrowSafe 床位(GrowSafe Systems Ltd.,Airdrie,AB,加拿大)和指定处理(n = 15、16 或 17 头公牛/处理)的围栏(n = 5 或 6 头公牛/围栏)。在第 -1 、 0 、 18 和 59 天对牛进行称重,并在第 -1 、 18 、 40 和 59 天采集血液。第 11 天从胸最长肌中收集肌肉样本,在第 55 天或第 56 天收集肝脏样本。使用 SAS 的混合程序通过对比声明分析数据,测试种植体治疗中对 Zn 补充剂的线性和二次反应,以及 NoIMP 与 TE200 在性能、胴体、血液和肝脏参数方面的反应。为了分析肌肉中的基因表达,形成了特定的对比陈述,包括:NoIMP 和 TE200 中的 Zn0 与 Zn150,NoIMP 与 TE200(仅 Zn0 和 Zn150),以及在 TE200 中补充 Zn0、Zn100 和 Zn150 的线性效应。Steer 是实验单位。由于 TE200 内补充锌,第 18 天 BW 和第 0 至 18 天平均日增重 (ADG) 线性增加 (ADG) (P ≤ 0.002) 以及第 11 天肌肉表皮生长因子受体、基质金属蛋白酶 2 和 TE200 阉牛的磷酸二酯酶 4B 基因表达中锌的线性增加 (P ≤ 0.05)。 无论植入物治疗如何,第 18 天和第 40 天的血浆锌都随着锌补充剂的增加而线性增加 (P ≤ 0.03),并且 TE200 的血浆锌低于第 18 天的 NoIMP 阉牛 (P = 0.001)。TE200 与 NoIMP 相比,第 59 天 BW 和热胴体重量 (HCW) 更高 (P ≤ 0.002),植入犊牛的 HCW 随着锌补充的增加而线性增加 (P = 0.09)。在 NoIMP 中未观察到 Zn 补充剂对 HCW 、 BW 或 ADG 的影响 (P ≥ 0.17)。在 NoIMP 中,产量等级和第 12 肋骨脂肪趋于二次方下降 (P ≤ 0.09),其中 Zn100 最瘦。这些数据表明,增加补充 Zn 会影响甾体植入物信号机制,同时增加 Zn 状态和植入物诱导的饲养场牛生长。
更新日期:2024-12-14
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