College sexual assault is a persistent public health problem in the United States. A public health approach to develop effective prevention strategies must take into account the social ecology of college campuses, including interpersonal-, community-, and institutional-level factors that may influence sexual assault. To maximize effectiveness, prevention strategies should be tailored to reflect contextual factors of specific college communities and situations where sexual assault is more likely to occur. Using one-on-one semi-structured interviews, this qualitative study of fraternity and sorority students examined interpersonal, community, and institutional factors influencing consent within the context of a hookup. Participants included 42 sexually active, predominantly heterosexual undergraduate fraternity and sorority members. From interviews, eight modifiable factors emerged that influence student consent behavior: (a) Awkwardness and fear of rejection; (b) Traditional heterosexual sexual scripts; (c) Coercion; (d) Men's fear of being accused of sexual assault; (e) Peers and the sexual double standard; (f) Sex and the Greek social hierarchy; (g) Drunk sex; and (h) Greek environments. College sexual assault prevention efforts should be tailored to the fraternity and sorority community and aim to address these eight factors to prevent sexual assault within the high-risk context of hookups.

中文翻译：

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在勾搭背景下，人际关系、社区和机构对兄弟会和姐妹会学生性同意的影响：定性分析。


在美国，大学性侵犯是一个持续存在的公共卫生问题。制定有效预防策略的公共卫生方法必须考虑到大学校园的社会生态，包括可能影响性侵犯的人际、社区和机构层面因素。为了最大限度地提高效果，应根据特定大学社区的背景因素和更有可能发生性侵犯的情况来制定预防策略。这项针对兄弟会和姐妹会学生的定性研究使用一对一的半结构化访谈，研究了在联播背景下影响同意的人际关系、社区和制度因素。参与者包括 42 名性活跃、主要是异性恋本科生兄弟会和姐妹会成员。从访谈中，出现了影响学生同意行为的八个可改变因素：（a） 尴尬和害怕被拒绝;（b） 传统的异性恋性剧本;（c） 胁迫;（d） 男性害怕被指控性侵犯;（e） 同龄人和性双重标准;（f） 性别与希腊社会等级制度;（g） 醉酒性行为;（h） 希腊环境。大学性侵犯预防工作应针对兄弟会和姐妹会社区，旨在解决这八个因素，以防止在勾搭的高风险背景下发生性侵犯。