Individual differences in the dynamics of attention control were examined in two studies. Participants performed mouse tracker versions of Stroop (Studies 1 and 2) and flankers (Study 2), along with additional measures of attention control and working memory to better examine individual differences in how conflict resolution processes unfold over time. Attention control abilities were related to the amount of attraction to the incorrect response and the time to move toward the correct response on incongruent trials in the Stroop task. In the flanker task, attention control abilities were not related to the amount of attraction to the incorrect response but were related to the time to move toward the correct response on incongruent trials. Mouse tracker measures in both Stroop and flankers demonstrated acceptable psychometric properties and tended to load moderately on an attention control factor along with other attention control tasks. These results are consistent with the notion that conflict resolution processes in Stroop and flankers likely reflect both overlapping and distinct (i.e., restraining and constraining attention) processes that are related to broader attention control abilities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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注意力控制动力学的个体差异。


两项研究考察了注意力控制动力学的个体差异。参与者执行了 Stroop 的小鼠跟踪器版本（研究 1 和 2）和 侧翼（研究 2），以及其他注意力控制和工作记忆的测量，以更好地检查冲突解决过程如何随时间展开的个体差异。注意力控制能力与 Stroop 任务中不一致的试验中对错误反应的吸引力量和朝着正确反应迈进的时间有关。在侧翼任务中，注意力控制能力与对错误反应的吸引力量无关，但与在不一致的试验中朝着正确反应迈进的时间有关。Stroop 和 Flankers 的小鼠跟踪器测量都表现出可接受的心理测量特性，并且往往与其他注意力控制任务一起在注意力控制因子上承受适度的负载。这些结果与以下概念一致：Stroop 和 Flankers 中的冲突解决过程可能反映了与更广泛的注意力控制能力相关的重叠和不同的（即，抑制和约束注意力）过程。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 （c） 2024 APA，保留所有权利）。