Crime impacts both the immediate victims and has indirect effects on the community. This study examined associations between daily neighborhood crime and actigraphy‐assessed sleep outcomes using multilevel modeling. Data were from a longitudinal (14‐day) study of 288 adolescents (Mage = 15.27; 70.8% girls, 29.2% boys; 38.9% Asian, 36.8% Hispanic or Latinx, 20.5% Black or African American) in the New York City area in 2014. Residential addresses were geocoded to examine police‐recorded crime. Daily neighborhood violent crime was associated with nightly sleep efficiency, but not duration, bedtime, or wake time. Non‐violent crime was not associated with any sleep outcomes. This suggests that neighborhood violent crimes are detrimental to the quality, but not quantity or timing, of sleep that adolescents receive that evening.

中文翻译：

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每日邻里犯罪对青少年夜间睡眠的影响


犯罪既影响直接受害者，也对社区产生间接影响。本研究使用多级建模检查了日常邻里犯罪与活动记录仪评估的睡眠结果之间的关联。数据来自 2014 年纽约市地区 288 名青少年（Mage = 15.27;70.8% 女孩，29.2% 男孩;38.9% 亚裔，36.8% 西班牙裔或拉丁裔，20.5% 黑人或非裔美国人）的纵向（2014 天）研究。对住宅地址进行地理编码以检查警方记录的犯罪情况。每日邻里暴力犯罪与夜间睡眠效率相关，但与持续时间、就寝时间或醒来时间无关。非暴力犯罪与任何睡眠结果无关。这表明，社区暴力犯罪不利于青少年当晚的睡眠质量，但对睡眠的数量或时间没有影响。