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Risk Stratification of Metabolic Risk Factors and Statin Use Associated With Liver and Nonliver Outcomes in Chronic Hepatitis B.
The Journal of Infectious Diseases ( IF 5.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-12 , DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiae522
Xinrong Zhang,Vy H Nguyen,Leslie Yeeman Kam,Scott D Barnett,Linda Henry,Ramsey Cheung,Mindie H Nguyen

BACKGROUND We investigated the association of metabolic risk factors (MRFs) and statin use with liver and nonliver outcomes in a nationwide cohort of patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in the United States. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with CHB using the MarketScan Databases (January 2007-December 2021). Incidence of liver and nonliver outcomes (cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and extrahepatic cancer) was analyzed. MRFs included diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and obesity. RESULTS The study included 52 277 patients with CHB, and 1:1 propensity score matching yielded 16 696 pairs of matched patients with and without MRFs for analysis. When compared with those without MRFs, patients with DM and all 3 other MRFs had the highest adjusted hazard ratio (95% CI) for any liver outcome at 2.08 (1.22-3.52), followed by 12.98 (7.73-21.80) for cardiovascular disease, 9.25 (5.46-15.66) for chronic kidney disease, and 2.01 (1.00-4.04) for extrahepatic cancer. Increased metabolic burden was associated with liver and nonliver outcomes except for comparison between patients without MRFs and those with MRFs but no DM (P > .2 for all liver outcomes). Among lower metabolic burden (≤2 MRFs), statin use was associated with a 15% lower risk of any liver outcomes, 35% reduced risk of HCC, and 15% lower risk of cirrhosis but not among those with higher metabolic burden (≥3 MRFs). CONCLUSIONS Higher metabolic burden was associated with a greater risk for liver and nonliver complications in patients with CHB, with DM having the highest impact among other MRFs. Statin use was associated with a reduced risk of liver outcomes among lower metabolic burden.

中文翻译:


与慢性乙型肝炎肝脏和非肝脏结局相关的代谢危险因素和他汀类药物使用的风险分层。



背景 我们调查了美国全国慢性乙型肝炎 (CHB) 患者队列中代谢危险因素 (MRF) 和他汀类药物使用与肝脏和非肝脏结局的相关性。方法 我们使用 MarketScan 数据库 (2007 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月) 对成年 CHB 患者进行了回顾性队列研究。分析肝脏和非肝脏结局 (心血管疾病、慢性肾病和肝外癌) 的发生率。MRF 包括糖尿病 (DM) 、高血压、高脂血症和肥胖。结果 该研究包括 52 277 例 CHB 患者,1:1 倾向评分匹配产生 16 696 对匹配的患者,有和没有 MRF 进行分析。与无 MRF 的患者相比,DM 和所有其他 3 种 MRF 患者在任何肝脏结局中的调整风险比 (95% CI) 最高,为 2.08 (1.22-3.52),其次是心血管疾病 12.98 (7.73-21.80),慢性肾病 9.25 (5.46-15.66) 和肝外癌 2.01 (1.00-4.04)。代谢负荷增加与肝脏和非肝脏结局相关,但无 MRF 的患者与有 MRFs 但无 DM 的患者之间的比较 (P > .2 对于所有肝脏结局)。在代谢负荷较低的人群 (≤2 MRFs) 中,他汀类药物的使用与任何肝脏结局的风险降低 15%、HCC 风险降低 35% 和肝硬化风险降低 15% 相关,但在代谢负荷较高的人群中则不相关 (≥3 MRFs)。结论 CHB 患者较高的代谢负担与较大的肝脏和非肝脏并发症风险相关,其中 DM 在其他 MRF 中的影响最大。
更新日期:2024-12-12
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