European Respiratory Journal ( IF 16.6 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-12 Russell, C. D., Dockrell, D. H.
Pneumococcal pneumonia remains an important clinical problem. Globally, Streptococcus pneumoniae is the organism responsible for the largest proportion of lower respiratory tract infections and associated deaths [1]. Serotype replacement driven by vaccination programmes, non-response to vaccination in some individuals, and inequitable global availability of vaccines and treatment all contribute to persistently high rates of morbidity and mortality. Around 25% of patients require admission to an intensive care unit, 7% will require invasive mechanical ventilation, and 6% will die in hospital [2].
中文翻译:
肺炎球菌肺炎中宿主葡萄糖的细菌挪用
肺炎球菌肺炎仍然是一个重要的临床问题。在全球范围内,肺炎链球菌是导致下呼吸道感染和相关死亡比例最大的微生物 [1]。疫苗接种计划驱动的血清型替代、一些人对疫苗接种无反应以及全球疫苗和治疗供应不公平,都导致了持续的高发病率和死亡率。大约 25% 的患者需要收入 ICU,7% 需要有创机械通气,6% 的患者将在医院死亡 [2]。