Around two decades after Argentina’s 2001 crisis, the abortion rights movement flourished, becoming a powerful force against obstacles to reproductive justice in the country and mobilizing massive numbers of people from all walks of life to successfully demand the legalization of abortion. The National Campaign for the Right to Legal, Safe, and Free Abortion was launched in 2005, but the seeds for several of its key features were planted during the collective action surrounding the crisis. This study draws on 105 qualitative interviews with abortion rights advocates, feminists, and activist women in a variety of organizations in Argentina, collected in different stages between 2002 and 2020, to examine how the events of 2001 influenced later organizing. The analysis reveals two central features of the Campaign that can be traced back to mobilization in the crisis: the legacy of a style of politics centered around broad coalition building with diverse constituencies that cross social categories; and lessons about how to advance focused and strategic goals while still engaging broad sectors of society. Broad organizing can be in tension with the narrowing of goals, yet grappling with this tension is necessary for inclusive and effective action. Argentina’s social movement experience shows how activists have managed to successfully advance the targeted cause of abortion rights without relinquishing their desire and efforts to “ cambiarlo todo” (change everything) so reminiscent of the spirit of the 2001 uprising.

中文翻译：

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女权主义政治、联盟建设和运动遗产：自 2001 年危机以来阿根廷的堕胎权运动


阿根廷 2001 年危机大约二十年后，堕胎权运动蓬勃发展，成为对抗该国生殖正义障碍的强大力量，并动员了各行各业的大量民众成功要求堕胎合法化。全国合法、安全和免费堕胎权运动于 2005 年发起，但其几个关键特征的种子是在围绕危机的集体行动中播下的。本研究借鉴了 105 年至 2002 年不同阶段收集的对阿根廷各种组织中的堕胎权倡导者、女权主义者和活动家女性的 2020 次定性访谈，以研究 2001 年的事件如何影响后来的组织。分析揭示了该运动的两个核心特征，这些特征可以追溯到危机中的动员：一种政治风格的遗产，其核心是建立广泛的联盟，拥有跨越社会类别的多元化选民;以及关于如何在保持社会广泛部门参与的同时推进重点突出的战略目标的经验教训。广泛的组织可能会与目标的缩小相冲突，但努力应对这种紧张关系对于包容性和有效的行动是必要的。阿根廷的社会运动经验表明，活动家如何成功地推进堕胎权的目标事业，同时又不放弃他们“cambiarlo todo”（改变一切）的愿望和努力，这让人想起了 2001 年起义的精神。