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Building Food Markets as a Method for Confronting the Rise of Authoritarian Populism: How the New Political Regime Has Forced Rural Movements to Create New Action Repertoires in Southern Brazil
Latin American Perspectives ( IF 0.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 , DOI: 10.1177/0094582x241297581
Estevan Felipe Pizarro Muñoz, Camila Penna de Castro, Paulo André Niederle

This article examines how the political construction of food markets acts as a strategy for collective action with regards to three rural movements in Brazil: CONTAG, the MST, and Rede Ecovida. Each used food markets to confront the effects of a regime change that occurred with the rise of a populist authoritarian government. The research for this article was conducted between October 2017 and December 2020 through documentary analysis, observation, and interviews with social leaders. The results show how, since Jair Bolsonaro’s election as president, building new markets became vital to movements that sought to resist the influence of authoritarian populism as well as those that sought to dismantle public policies. A comparative analysis between the three movements also demonstrates how their diverse forms of organization and different political projects led to variations in how markets became privileged within larger political campaigns.O artigo discute a construção política de mercados alimentares como estratégia de ação coletiva de três movimentos rurais brasileiros (CONTAG, MST e Rede Ecovida) em face da mudança de regime ocasionada pela ascensão de um governo populista autoritário. A pesquisa foi realizada entre outubro de 2017 e dezembro de 2020, por meio de análise documental, observação e entrevistas com lideranças sociais. Os resultados apontam que, a partir da chegada de Jair Bolsonaro à presidência, a construção de novos mercados tornou-se um componente essencial de resistência ao populismo autoritário e ao consequente desmantelamento das políticas públicas. A análise comparativa entre os três movimentos também demonstra que seus distintos formatos organizacionais e projetos políticos repercutem em diferenças com relação aos mercados privilegiados pela ação política.

中文翻译:


建立食品市场作为对抗威权民粹主义崛起的方法:新政权如何迫使农村运动在巴西南部创造新的行动曲目



本文研究了食品市场的政治建设如何作为巴西三个农村运动的集体行动策略:CONTAG、MST 和 Rede Ecovida。他们都利用食品市场来应对随着民粹主义威权政府的崛起而发生的政权更迭的影响。本文的研究是在 2017 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月期间通过文献分析、观察和对社会领袖的采访进行的。结果表明,自雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗 (Jair Bolsonaro) 当选总统以来,建立新市场对于寻求抵抗威权民粹主义影响的运动以及试图瓦解公共政策的运动变得至关重要。这三个运动之间的比较分析还表明,它们不同的组织形式和不同的政治项目如何导致市场在更大规模的政治运动中变得特权的不同。文章讨论了食品市场的政治建设,作为巴西三个农村运动(CONTAG、MST 和 Rede Ecovida)面对威权民粹主义政府崛起引起的政权更迭的集体行动策略。该研究于 2017 年 10 月至 2020 年 12 月期间通过文件分析、观察和对社会领袖的采访进行。结果表明,自雅伊尔·博尔索纳罗 (Jair Bolsonaro) 上任总统以来,新市场的建设已成为抵制威权民粹主义和随之而来的公共政策瓦解的重要组成部分。 这三个运动之间的比较分析还表明,它们不同的组织形式和政治项目对与政治行动享有特权的市场相关的差异产生了影响。
更新日期:2024-12-09
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