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Enhancing the Resilience of Bereaved Parents: Practical Experiences and Needs Perceived by Healthcare Professionals
Journal of Advanced Nursing ( IF 3.8 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-09 , DOI: 10.1111/jan.16670
Lei Cheng, Siyu Cai, Xuan Zhou, Xiaowen Zhai

AimsTo explore the practical experiences and perceived needs of healthcare professionals in fostering resilience among bereaved parents.DesignA qualitative descriptive study was conducted.MethodsTwenty‐seven healthcare professionals were recruited from the Paediatric Palliative Care Special Group of the Paediatrics Society of the Chinese Medical Association. The participants included 9 physicians, 7 nurses and 11 social workers from 22 hospitals and 5 community‐based services. In‐depth interviews were conducted between July and December 2022. Data were analysed using content analysis.ResultsGuided by the Society‐to‐Cells Resilience Theory, this study identified 10 categories of practical experiences and seven of perceived needs, encompassing multiple levels: society (integrating multidisciplinary resource; preserving relevant cultural tradition; advocating for system enhancements; raising public awareness), community (establishing an accessible support network; fostering an inclusive community; offering proactive community support), family (providing anticipatory guidance; enhancing family cohesion; navigating bereavement resources; providing ongoing follow‐up and support), individual (evaluating grief‐related experiences; offering tailored personal support; sustaining connections; addressing spiritual needs) and physiological (managing body reactions; maintaining physical well‐being).ConclusionThis study provides insights from healthcare professionals, highlighting practices and identifying significant gaps in current approaches to building resilience in bereaved parents. The findings suggest that resilience is a socially constructed, multidimensional process that can be nurtured through a holistic approach to better support this vulnerable group.ImpactThe study's findings lay the foundation for developing targeted interventions to foster resilience among bereaved parents. A holistic, empowering approach is essential to strengthen their coping mechanisms and facilitate healing at multiple levels, ultimately contributing to the creation of a robust, effective support system for this resilient yet vulnerable population.No Patient or Public ContributionThis study was about the experiences and perceptions of healthcare providers. It was designed and conducted by researchers who were both researchers and healthcare providers.

中文翻译:


增强丧亲父母的抗逆力:医护人员感知的实践经验和需求



目的探讨医护人员在培养丧亲父母抗逆力方面的实践经验和感知需求。设计进行了定性描述性研究。方法从中华医学会儿科姑息治疗专项组招募 27 名医护人员。参与者包括来自 22 家医院和 5 个社区服务的 9 名医生、7 名护士和 11 名社会工作者。2022 年 7 月至 12 月期间进行了深入访谈。使用内容分析对数据进行分析。结果在社会到细胞弹性理论的指导下,本研究确定了 10 类实践经验和 7 类感知需求,涵盖多个层面:社会(整合多学科资源;保留相关文化传统;倡导系统改进;提高公众意识)、社区(建立可访问的支持网络;培养包容性社区;提供积极的社区支持)、家庭(提供预期指导; 增强家庭凝聚力;浏览丧亲资源;提供持续的随访和支持)、个人(评估与悲伤相关的经历;提供量身定制的个人支持;维持联系;解决精神需求)和生理(管理身体反应;保持身体健康)。结论本研究提供了来自医疗保健专业人员的见解,强调了实践并确定了当前在建立丧亲父母复原力的方法中的重大差距。研究结果表明,韧性是一个社会构建的多维过程,可以通过整体方法培养,以更好地支持这个弱势群体。影响该研究的结果为制定有针对性的干预措施以培养丧亲父母的复原力奠定了基础。一种全面的、赋权的方法对于加强他们的应对机制和促进多个层面的愈合至关重要,最终有助于为这个有弹性但脆弱的人群创建一个强大、有效的支持系统。没有患者或公众贡献本研究是关于医疗保健提供者的体验和看法。它是由既是研究人员又是医疗保健提供者的研究人员设计和实施的。
更新日期:2024-12-09
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