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Experimental Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Conference Key Agreement.
Physical Review Letters ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-22 , DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.133.210803
Kui-Xing Yang,Ya-Li Mao,Hu Chen,Xiduo Dong,Jiankun Zhu,Jizhou Wu,Zheng-Da Li

Quantum networks aim to enable quantum information tasks among multiple parties. Quantum conference key agreement (QCKA) is a typical task in quantum networks, which distributes information-theoretically secure keys among multiple users. However, QCKA relying on directly distributing Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states over long distances faces significant challenges due to the fragility of these states. Measurement-device-independent QCKA (MDI-QCKA) based on distributing the postselected GHZ entanglement can address this issue and eliminate all loopholes in detection side channels. Here, by developing three-photon GHZ interference technology with high visibility among three independent coherent sources, we realized the first MDI-QCKA experiment over a 60 km fiber link, achieving a secret key rate of 45.5  bits/s. Our result represents a significant step towards practical long-distance QCKA using realistic devices. Moreover, the technology we developed opens the way to future multiparty quantum communications in quantum networks.

中文翻译:


独立于实验测量设备的量子会议密钥协议。



量子网络旨在实现多方之间的量子信息任务。量子会议密钥协议 (QCKA) 是量子网络中的一项典型任务,它在多个用户之间分发信息理论上安全的密钥。然而,由于这些州的脆弱性,QCKA 依赖于直接远距离分布 Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) 州面临重大挑战。基于分配后选 GHZ 纠缠的独立于测量设备的 QCKA (MDI-QCKA) 可以解决这个问题,消除检测侧信道中的所有漏洞。在这里,通过开发三个独立相干源之间具有高可见性的三光子 GHZ 干涉技术,我们在 60 公里的光纤链路上实现了第一个 MDI-QCKA 实验,实现了 45.5 bits/s 的密钥速率。我们的结果代表了使用真实设备向实用的长距离 QCKA 迈出的重要一步。此外,我们开发的技术为量子网络中的未来多方量子通信开辟了道路。
更新日期:2024-11-22
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