With the growing issue of electromagnetic pollution in modern society, the development of novel and efficient electromagnetic shielding materials has become crucial. This paper examines two-dimensional materials, specifically graphene, two-dimensional transition metal carbonitride (MXenes), and Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). This paper explores the potential applications of two-dimensional materials in electromagnetic shielding, providing a comprehensive overview of their unique properties and synthesis methods. It thoroughly examines strategies for optimizing the performance of composite materials and identifies the limitations of existing technologies. Based on these findings, the paper reflects future trends in electromagnetic shielding technologies for two-dimensional materials, with a focus on advancing the development of thinner, lighter, more efficient, and environmentally sustainable shielding solutions.

中文翻译：

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二维材料在电磁屏蔽领域的研究进展


随着现代社会电磁污染问题的日益严重，开发新型高效的电磁屏蔽材料变得至关重要。本文研究了二维材料，特别是石墨烯、二维过渡金属碳氮化物 （MXenes） 和过渡金属二硫化物 （TMD）。本文探讨了二维材料在电磁屏蔽中的潜在应用，全面概述了其独特的性能和合成方法。它彻底研究了优化复合材料性能的策略，并确定了现有技术的局限性。基于这些发现，本文反映了二维材料电磁屏蔽技术的未来趋势，重点是推动更薄、更轻、更高效和环境可持续的屏蔽解决方案的开发。