Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and potentially debilitating condition affecting approximately 1%-3% of children and adolescents.1,2 It is characterized by obsessions and/or compulsions that are time-consuming or cause clinically significant distress or impairment in school, social, family, or other important areas of functioning. OCD can have a lasting impact on both academic and social functioning. For instance, engaging in rituals can lead to isolation, tardiness, family conflict, sleep alterations, and procrastination. Children with untreated OCD are also at elevated risk of developing substance use, episodes of depression, suicidal ideation and attempts.

中文翻译：

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儿童和青少年强迫症：初级保健机构的早期发现。


强迫症 （OCD） 是一种常见且可能使人衰弱的疾病，影响大约 1%-3% 的儿童和青少年1,2 它的特点是强迫观念和/或强迫行为耗时或在学校、社交、家庭或其他重要功能领域造成临床上显着的痛苦或损害。强迫症会对学业和社会功能产生持久影响。例如，参加仪式会导致孤立、迟到、家庭冲突、睡眠改变和拖延。未经治疗的强迫症儿童发生药物使用、抑郁发作、自杀意念和企图的风险也较高。