Intimate partner violence (IPV) can include emotional, physical, or sexual violence. IPV during pregnancy is a preventable cause of injury and death with negative short- and long-term impacts for pregnant women, infants, and families. Using data from the 2016-2022 Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System in nine U.S. jurisdictions, CDC examined associations between IPV during pregnancy among women with a recent live birth and the following outcomes: prenatal care initiation, health conditions during pregnancy (gestational diabetes, pregnancy-related hypertension, and depression), substance use during pregnancy, and infant birth outcomes. Overall, 5.4% of women reported IPV during pregnancy. Emotional IPV was most prevalent (5.2%), followed by physical (1.5%) and sexual (1.0%) IPV. All types were associated with delayed or no prenatal care; depression during pregnancy; cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana or illicit substance use during pregnancy; and having an infant with low birth weight. Physical, sexual, and any IPV were associated with having a preterm birth. Physical IPV was associated with pregnancy-related hypertension. Evidence-based prevention and intervention strategies that address multiple types of IPV are important for supporting healthy parents and families because they might reduce pregnancy complications, depression and substance use during pregnancy, and adverse infant outcomes.

中文翻译：

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亲密伴侣暴力与怀孕和婴儿健康结果 - 怀孕风险评估监测系统，美国九个司法管辖区，2016-2022 年。


亲密伴侣暴力 （IPV） 可能包括情感、身体或性暴力。怀孕期间的 IPV 是可预防的受伤和死亡原因，对孕妇、婴儿和家庭有短期和长期负面影响。使用来自美国九个司法管辖区的 2016-2022 年妊娠风险评估监测系统的数据，CDC 检查了近期活产妇女怀孕期间 IPV 与以下结果之间的关联：产前保健开始、怀孕期间的健康状况（妊娠糖尿病、妊娠相关高血压和抑郁症）、怀孕期间的物质使用和婴儿出生结果。总体而言，5.4% 的女性在怀孕期间报告了 IPV。情绪 IPV 最普遍 （5.2%），其次是身体 （1.5%） 和性 （1.0%） IPV。所有类型都与延迟或无产前保健相关;怀孕期间的抑郁症;怀孕期间吸烟、酗酒、使用大麻或非法药物;以及生下低出生体重的婴儿。身体、性和任何 IPV 都与早产有关。物理 IPV 与妊娠相关高血压相关。针对多种类型 IPV 的循证预防和干预策略对于支持健康的父母和家庭非常重要，因为它们可能会减少妊娠并发症、怀孕期间的抑郁和物质使用以及不良婴儿结局。