• This review delves into the mechanism of the state-of-the-art lithium–sulfur batteries from a novel perspective of cathode–electrolyte interface.

• It provides extensive strategies to construct a stable cathode–electrolyte interphase layer and improve the uneven deposition of Li₂S, enhancing the stability of the interface structure.

• It proposes an in-depth and comprehensive research on how to inhibit the shuttle effect at the cathode–electrolyte interface with regard to distinct reaction pathways.

中文翻译：

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为高功率和稳定的锂硫电池定制阴极-电解质界面

• 
  本文从阴极-电解质界面的新角度深入探讨了最先进的锂硫电池的机制。

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  它为构建稳定的阴极-电解质界面层和改善 Li₂S 的不均匀沉积提供了广泛的策略，增强了界面结构的稳定性。

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  它提出了一项关于如何抑制阴极-电解质界面上不同反应途径的穿梭效应的深入而全面的研究。