A textile material that can dynamically adapt to different environments while serving as an immediate alert system for early detection of life‐threatening factors in the surroundings, not only enhances the individual's health management but also contributes to a reduction in energy consumption for space cooling and/or heating. In nature, different species have their own adaptation system to ambient temperature. Inspired by the army ant nest, herein a thermal adaptive textile known as Army ant Nest Textile (ANT) for thermal management and health monitoring is reported. This textile can promptly respond to perspiration, rapidly absorb sweat, and then transform its architecture to facilitate heat dissipation. Simultaneously, the colorimetric sensing function of ANT allows it to emulate the “site migration” behavior of the army ant nest, which empowers individuals to expeditiously identify multiple health‐related signals such as body temperature, UV radiation, and sweat pH values, and warn them to move to a secure environment, thereby effectively reducing the likelihood of physical harm. Together with its excellent scalability and biocompatibility, the ANT offers a promising direction for the development of next‐generation smart e‐textiles for personal thermal and healthcare management, while satisfying the growing demand for energy saving.

中文翻译：

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受 Army Ant Nest 启发的自适应纺织品用于智能热调节和医疗保健监测


一种纺织材料可以动态适应不同的环境，同时作为即时警报系统，及早发现周围环境中危及生命的因素，不仅可以增强个人的健康管理，还有助于减少空间冷却和/或加热的能源消耗。在自然界中，不同的物种对环境温度有自己的适应系统。受军蚁巢穴的启发，本文报道了一种称为军蚁巢纺织品 （ANT） 的热自适应纺织品，用于热管理和健康监测。这种纺织品可以迅速响应汗水，迅速吸收汗水，然后改变其结构以促进散热。同时，ANT 的比色传感功能使其能够模拟军蚁巢穴的“现场迁移”行为，使个体能够迅速识别多种与健康相关的信号，如体温、紫外线辐射和汗液 pH 值，并警告它们移动到安全的环境，从而有效降低身体伤害的可能性。凭借其出色的可扩展性和生物相容性，ANT 为用于个人热和医疗保健管理的下一代智能电子纺织品的开发提供了广阔的方向，同时满足了日益增长的节能需求。