This article analyzes the construction of the imaginary created by the Brazilian Indigenous Movement against the historical representations imposed by the non-indigenous, of disappearance, and backwardness. It is based on the study of the speeches of the assemblies of Indigenous chiefs between 1974 and 1977. The crisis of institutional Indigenism, military authoritarianism, and developmentalism announced the extinction of Indigenous peoples. Faced with ethnocidal integrationism, the Indigenous chiefs had to deal with the challenge of ethnic differences, external influence, and dehumanizing stereotypes to build a new ideological framework. This research focuses on the mechanisms that led from an imaginary of disappearance to one of hope in a context of aggressive growth of neoliberal threats against Indigenous lands.

中文翻译：

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从消失到希望：巴西土著运动想象的构建 （1974-1977）


本文分析了巴西土著运动所创造的虚构，反对非土著、消失和落后的历史表征。它基于对 1974 年至 1977 年间土著酋长大会演讲的研究。制度化土著主义、军事威权主义和发展主义的危机宣告了土著人民的灭绝。面对种族灭绝的融合主义，原住民酋长不得不应对种族差异、外部影响和非人化刻板印象的挑战，以建立新的意识形态框架。本研究的重点是在新自由主义对原住民土地的威胁急剧增长的背景下，导致从想象中的消失到希望的机制。