• Using electrospun high-strength carbon nanofibers as the aerogel scaffold, high loading of polyaniline in the aerogel was achieved through seed polymerization, forming the core–shell structure fibers and simultaneously connecting the fibers as a stable conductive network.

• Combining carbon-based materials with conductive polymers like polyaniline significantly improves shielding performance, achieving electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency of up to 84.5 dB and SE d⁻¹ values greater than 791.2 dB cm³ g⁻¹. Flame retardancy reduces PHRR by 65.8%, and thermal insulation with low thermal conductivity of 0.104 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹.

中文翻译：

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碳纳米纤维/聚苯胺复合气凝胶，具有优异的电磁干扰屏蔽性、低导热性和极低的热释放

• 
  使用静电纺丝高强度碳纳米纤维作为气凝胶支架，通过种子聚合实现聚苯胺在气凝胶中的高负载，形成核壳结构纤维，同时将纤维连接成稳定的导电网络。

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  将碳基材料与聚苯胺等导电聚合物相结合可显著提高屏蔽性能，实现高达 84.5 dB 的电磁干扰屏蔽效率和大于 791.2 dB cm³ g⁻¹ 的 SE ^d-1 值。阻燃性可将 PHRR 降低 65.8%，并且导热系数低至 0.104 W m⁻¹ K⁻¹。