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Enhanced phosphorus bioavailability of biochar derived from sewage sludge co-pyrolyzed with K, Ca-rich biomass ash
Water Research ( IF 11.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-12-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122901
Xiao Guo, Sha Liang, Zhengkang Zou, Xiaoxiao Xu, Fan Yang, Junda Quan, Xingwu Li, Huabo Duan, Wenbo Yu, Jiakuan Yang

Sewage sludge has great potential for phosphorus (P) recovery. However, sewage sludge-derived biochar suffers from low P bioavailability in land application. K, Ca-rich biomass ash was used to co-pyrolyze with sewage sludge to enhance P bioavailability of synthesized biochar. Phase transformation mechanism of P during the co-pyrolysis process was studied. When sunflower straw ash (SSA) was used as an additive (50 wt%) for co-pyrolysis with sludge at 600 °C, the ratio of bioavailable P (Bio-P, determined by 2 wt% citric acid) to total P (TP) of the co-pyrolyzed biochar could achieve 92.1 wt%, which was remarkably higher than that of biochar pyrolyzed by sludge alone (9.5 wt%). The K and Ca elements in SSA significantly contributed to the conversion of the Fe-phosphate phase (FePO4) in sludge into K, Ca-phosphates (KCaPO4, K2CaP2O7 and K2CaP2O7·4H2O) and Ca-phosphate (Ca5(PO4)3OH) phases, therefore enhancing the Bio-P content in the co-pyrolyzed biochar. Model compound pyrolysis results indicate that KCl/K2CO3 and CaCO3 phases in SSA play a synergistic role in enhancing the P bioavailability of co-pyrolyzed biochar. Based on the DFT calculations, the absolute value of the adsorption energy (|ΔEads|) of CH3COO- presented an order: K2CaP2O7 (2.43 eV) > KCaPO4 (1.70 eV) > Ca5(PO4)3OH (1.64 eV)> FePO4 (1.08 eV), indicating that K2CaP2O7, KCaPO4, and Ca5(PO4)3OH are more likely to interact with organic acid and have higher bioavailability than FePO4. Furthermore, the co-pyrolyzed biochar reaches the release rate standard for P, K-slow-release fertilizer. This study proposes a promising and sustainable solution to simultaneously realize sludge utilization and P resource recycling.

中文翻译:


提高污水污泥与富含 K、Ca的生物质灰分共热解的生物炭的磷生物利用度



污水污泥具有巨大的磷 (P) 回收潜力。然而,污水污泥衍生的生物炭在土地应用中的 P 生物利用度较低。富钙生物质灰分 K 与污水污泥共热解,以提高合成生物炭的 P 生物利用度。研究了 P 在共热解过程中的相变机制。当葵花籽秸秆灰 (SSA) 作为添加剂 (50 wt%) 在 600 °C 下与污泥共热解时,共热解生物炭的生物利用度 P (Bio-P,由 2 wt% 柠檬酸测定) 与总 P (TP) 的比率可以达到 92.1 wt%,明显高于单独污泥热解的生物炭 (9.5 wt%)。SSA 中的 K 和 Ca 元素显着促进了污泥中 Fe-磷酸相 (FePO4) 转化为 K、Ca-磷酸盐 (KCaPO4、K2CaP2O7 和 K2CaP2O7·4H2O) 和 Ca-磷酸盐 (Ca5(PO4)3OH) 相,从而提高了共热解生物炭中的 Bio-P 含量。模型化合物热解结果表明,SSA 中的 KCl/K2CO3 和 CaCO3 固定相在提高共热解生物炭的 P 生物利用度方面起协同作用。根据 DFT 计算,CH3COO- 的吸附能 (|ΔEads|) 的绝对值呈顺序:K2CaP2O7 (2.43 eV) > KCaPO4 (1.70 eV) > Ca5(PO4)3OH (1.64 eV)> FePO4 (1.08 eV),表明 K2CaP2O7、KCaPO4 和 Ca5(PO4)3OH 比 FePO4 更可能与有机酸相互作用,具有更高的生物利用度。此外,共热解生物炭达到了 P、K-缓释肥料的释放速率标准。本研究提出了一种有前途且可持续的解决方案,以同时实现污泥利用和 P 资源回收。
更新日期:2024-12-02
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