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Analysis of microclimate and spatial geometry correlation of squares in cold urban settlements: A study in Urumqi
Urban Climate ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102219 Li Zhang, Ping Yuan, Yingjie Ding
Urban Climate ( IF 6.0 ) Pub Date : 2024-11-29 , DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102219 Li Zhang, Ping Yuan, Yingjie Ding
With the rapid development of contemporary cities, the environmental problems of public space in settlements are becoming more and more prominent, and the planning, design, and renovation of urban settlements are focusing more and more on the creation of a comfortable and healthy human environment in order to seek sustainable development. The study aims to explore the rational urban space geometry to improve the microclimate environment of residential squares. The study takes Urumqi, with its temperate continental climate, as an example. It uses the ENVI-met CFD simulation model to quantitatively analyze the correlation between microclimate environmental parameters and the spatial geometry of the square. The results show that ① sky view factor and side compactness have a significant effect on the thermal comfort of settlement squares in winter, with correlations of −0.57 and 0.76; open squares with openness of 0.53–0.55 are the best, followed by closed squares, and semi-open squares are the worst, which is contrary to the conclusions of the academic studies on summer in hot regions. ②Temperature was mainly affected by square area with a correlation of −0.84. Wind speed, sunshine, and humidity were mainly affected by side closeness with correlations of 0.86, 0.53, and 0.75.
中文翻译:
寒冷城市聚落中方格小气候与空间几何相关性分析——基于乌鲁木齐的研究
随着当代城市的快速发展,住区公共空间的环境问题越来越突出,城市住区的规划、设计和改造越来越注重创造舒适健康的人文环境,以寻求可持续发展。本研究旨在探索合理的城市空间几何,以改善住宅广场的小气候环境。该研究以温带大陆性气候的乌鲁木齐为例。它使用 ENVI-met CFD 仿真模型来定量分析微气候环境参数与正方形空间几何之间的相关性。结果表明:(1)天空视野因子和侧面紧凑度对冬季沉降方格的热舒适性有显著影响,相关性分别为−0.57和0.76;开阔度为 0.53–0.55 的空心方块最好,其次是闭合方块,半开方块最差,这与学术界对炎热地区夏季的结论相反。(2)温度主要受方面积影响,相关性为 −0.84。风速、日照和湿度主要受侧面接近度的影响,相关性为 0.86 、 0.53 和 0.75。
更新日期:2024-11-29
中文翻译:
寒冷城市聚落中方格小气候与空间几何相关性分析——基于乌鲁木齐的研究
随着当代城市的快速发展,住区公共空间的环境问题越来越突出,城市住区的规划、设计和改造越来越注重创造舒适健康的人文环境,以寻求可持续发展。本研究旨在探索合理的城市空间几何,以改善住宅广场的小气候环境。该研究以温带大陆性气候的乌鲁木齐为例。它使用 ENVI-met CFD 仿真模型来定量分析微气候环境参数与正方形空间几何之间的相关性。结果表明:(1)天空视野因子和侧面紧凑度对冬季沉降方格的热舒适性有显著影响,相关性分别为−0.57和0.76;开阔度为 0.53–0.55 的空心方块最好,其次是闭合方块,半开方块最差,这与学术界对炎热地区夏季的结论相反。(2)温度主要受方面积影响,相关性为 −0.84。风速、日照和湿度主要受侧面接近度的影响,相关性为 0.86 、 0.53 和 0.75。