Growing interest in extraterrestrial colonization has increasingly centered on Mars, bolstered by extensive environmental data from Mars exploration missions. However, the planet's harsh conditions—including extreme temperatures, dust storms, varied terrain, high radiation, and scarce water resources—pose significant challenges to selecting suitable sites for human habitation. This study evaluated potential habitats on Mars by considering factors such as temperature, wind, radiation, terrain, dust, and water ice. Through the development of comprehensive suitability maps, we identified potential areas for future human construction, primarily concentrated in south Arcadia Planitia, south Utopia Planitia, and the junction of Acidalia Planitia and Arabia Terra. The analysis revealed that, except for Hellas Planitia, most of Mars' southern hemisphere is largely unsuitable for long-term human habitation. This work establishes a continually expandable novel framework and offers a new perspective for interdisciplinary approaches in studying human habitation environments in the context of future Martian exploration. Moreover, it can be adjusted based on different future technological scenarios.

中文翻译：

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火星上的栖息地选择：适宜性分析和制图


对外星殖民的兴趣日益浓厚，越来越多地集中在火星上，火星探测任务的大量环境数据也为火星提供了支持。然而，地球的恶劣条件——包括极端温度、沙尘暴、多变的地形、高辐射和水资源稀缺——对选择合适的人类居住地点构成了重大挑战。这项研究通过考虑温度、风、辐射、地形、灰尘和水冰等因素来评估火星上的潜在栖息地。通过开发全面的适宜性地图，我们确定了未来人类建设的潜在区域，主要集中在南部 Arcadia Planitia、南部 Utopia Planitia 以及 Acidalia Planitia 和 Arabia Terra 的交界处。分析显示，除了 Hellas Planitia 之外，火星南半球的大部分地区在很大程度上都不适合人类长期居住。这项工作建立了一个不断扩展的新框架，并为在未来火星探索背景下研究人类居住环境的跨学科方法提供了新的视角。此外，它可以根据不同的未来技术场景进行调整。